@incollection{,
	
					
					
					EAB674F42681CBD74B7B62CFBFAEF4B8
				,
	author={{ohamed Y ElsammakM}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}11518
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hepatitis C}}
		,
	author={{
			NBoyer
		} and {
			PMarcellin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Hepatol}}
		
			32
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={Suppl. 1}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Study of the high prevalence of HCV in Egypt}}
		,
	author={{
			NMDarwish
		} and {
			MOAbbas
		} and {
			SIHady
		} and {
			TAMohammed
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Egypt Public Health Assoc}}
		
			70
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{An overview about hepatitis C: a devastating virus}}
		,
	author={{
			NBostan
		} and {
			TMahmood
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crit Rev Microbiol}}
		
			36
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Viral clearance or persistence after acute hepatitis C infection: interim results from a prospective study}}
		,
	author={{
			AGuobuzaite
		} and {
			SChokshi
		} and {
			LBalci?niene
		} and {
			AVoinic
		} and {
			AStikleryte
		} and {
			KZagminas
		} and {
			AAmbrozaitis
		} and {
			NNaoumov
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Medicina (Kaunas)}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alcohol and hepatitis C mortality among males and females in the United States: a life table analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			CMChen
		} and {
			YHYoon
		} and {
			HYYi
		} and {
			DLLucas
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Alcohol Clin Exp Res}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors associated with liver steatosis and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients}}
		,
	author={{
			FCholet
		} and {
			JBNousbaum
		} and {
			MRichecoeur
		} and {
			EOger
		} and {
			JMCauvin
		} and {
			NLagarde
		} and {
			MRobaszkiewicz
		} and {
			HGouérou
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Gastroenterol Clin Biol}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rate of cirrhosis progression reduced in HIV/HCV co-infected nonresponders to anti-HCV therapy}}
		,
	author={{
			DeBona
		} and {
			AGalli
		} and {
			LGallotta
		} and {
			GGuzzo
		} and {
			AAlagna
		} and {
			LLazzarin
		} and {
			AUberti-Foppa
		} and {
			C
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{New Microbiol}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hepatitis B virus markers in Chinese twins}}
		,
	author={{
			TMLin
		} and {
			CJChen
		} and {
			MMWu
		}}
		
		
	
	
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			9
			
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	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genes of the major histocompatibility complex class II influence the outcome of hepatitis C virus infection}}
		,
	author={{
			LAlric
		} and {
			MFort
		} and {
			JIzopet
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Gastroenterology}}
		
			113
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Host susceptibility to persistent hepatitis B virus infection}}
		,
	author={{
			Ying-LiHe
		} and {
			Ying-RenZhao
		} and {
			Shu-LinZhang
		} and {
			Shu-MeiLin
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World J Gastroenterol}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genetic Susceptibility, HIV infection and the Kidney}}
		,
	author={{
			KrzysztofKiryluk
		} and {
			JeremiahMartino
		} and {
			AliGGharavi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genetic susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus infection in inbred mice}}
		,
	author={{
			JMStark
		} and {
			SAMcdowell
		} and {
			VKoenigsknecht
		} and {
			DRProws
		} and {
			JELeikauf
		} and {
			LeVine
		} and {
			AMLeikauf
		} and {
			GD
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Med Virol}}
		
			67
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{New aspects on angiotensin-converting enzyme: from gene to disease}}
		,
	author={{
			BBaudin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin Chem Lab Med}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The angiotensin-converting enzyme DD gene is associated with poor prognosis in Finnish sarcoidosis patients}}
		,
	author={{
			APietinalho
		} and {
			KFuruya
		} and {
			EYamaguchi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur Respir J}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Angiotensin-I converting enzyme genotype DD is a risk factor for coronary artery disease}}
		,
	author={{
			NBeohar
		} and {
			SDamaraju
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			APrather
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			43
			
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}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reduction of advanced liver fibrosis by short-term targeted delivery of an angiotensin receptor blocker to hepatic stellate cells in rats}}
		,
	author={{
			MMoreno
		} and {
			TGonzalo
		} and {
			RJKok
		} and {
			PSancho-Bru
		} and {
			MVan Beuge
		} and {
			JSwart
		} and {
			JPrakash
		} and {
			KTemming
		} and {
			CFondevila
		} and {
			LBeljaars
		} and {
			MLacombe
		} and {
			PVan Der Hoeven
		} and {
			VArroyo
		} and {
			KPoelstra
		} and {
			DABrenner
		} and {
			PGinès
		} and {
			RBataller
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Hepatology}}
		
			51
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genetic polymorphism on type 2 receptor of angiotensin II, modifies cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation in hypertensive males}}
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	author={{
			DTousoulis
		} and {
			NKoumallos
		} and {
			CAntoniades
		} and {
			ASAntonopoulos
		} and {
			CBakogiannis
		} and {
			AMilliou
		} and {
			KMarinou
		} and {
			EKallikazarou
		} and {
			EStefanadi
		} and {
			DMentzikof
		} and {
			CStefanadis
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Am J Hypertens}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
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	title={{The angiotensin-converting enzyme DD gene is associated with poor prognosis in Finnish sarcoidosis patients}}
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	author={{
			APietinalho
		} and {
			KFuruya
		} and {
			EYamaguchi
		} and {
			KKawakami
		} and {
			OSelroos
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Eur Respir J}}
		
			13
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
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	title={{Quick Kato smear for field quantification of Schistosoma mansoni eggs}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			MEl Alamy
		} and {
			KSWarren
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	title={{Tietz Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry, 4th edn Philadelphia}}
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	year={1996}
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@incollection{b20,
	
	
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	title={{}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			RBrent
		} and {
			REKingston
		} and {
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		} and {
			JGSeidman
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	publisher={Wiley Interscience}
		
	
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	note={2nd ed}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
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	title={{PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme gene (DCP1 dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase)}}
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	author={{
			BRigat
		} and {
			CHubert
		} and {
			PCorvol
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			FSoubrier
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
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	title={{ACE gene typing}}
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	author={{
			DGFogarty
		} and {
			APMaxwell
		} and {
			CCDoherty
		} and {
			AEHughes
		} and {
			NCNevin
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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@book{b23,
	
	
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	title={{Methodology in medical genetics: an introduction to statistical methods}}
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	editor={Emery AEH}
		
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	publisher={Churchill Livingstone}
			1976
			
		
	
	,
	note={Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and the estimation of gene frequencies}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The global epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma: present and future}}
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	author={{
			KAMcglynn
		} and {
			WTLondon
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Clin Liver Dis}}
		
			15
			2
			
			,
	year={2011 May}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neumann UP Transforming growth factor ?1 polymorphisms and progression of graft fibrosis after liver transplantation for hepatitis C virus--induced liver disease}}
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	author={{
			DEurich
		} and {
			MBahra
		} and {
			SBoas-Knoop
		} and {
			JFLock
		} and {
			JGolembus
		} and {
			RNeuhaus
		} and {
			PNeuhaus
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Liver Transpl}}
		
			17
			3
			
			,
	year={2011 Mar}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomarkers of fibrosis and impaired liver function in chronic hepatitis C: how well do they predict clinical outcomes?}}
		,
	author={{
			LPeters
		} and {
			JKRockstroh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Curr Opin HIV AIDS}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Possible role of vascular endothelial growth factor}}
		,
	author={{
			HYoshiji
		} and {
			SKuriyama
		} and {
			HFukui
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tumour Biol}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Angiotensin-Ifibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma}

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liver fibrogenesis: a new role for the reninangiotensin system}}
		,
	author={{
			RBataller
		} and {
			PSancho-Bru
		} and {
			PGines
		} and {
			DABrenner
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Antioxid Redox Signal}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Inhibition of renin-angiotensin system attenuates liver enzyme-altered preneoplastic lesions and fibrosis development in rats}}
		,
	author={{
			HYoshiji
		} and {
			JYoshii
		} and {
			YIkenaka
		} and {
			RNoguchi
		} and {
			HTsujinoue
		} and {
			TNakatani
		} and {
			HImazu
		} and {
			KYanase
		} and {
			SKuriyama
		} and {
			HFukui
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Hepatol}}
		
			37
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beneficial effect of angiotensin-blocking agents on graft fibrosis in hepatitis C recurrence after liver transplantation}}
		,
	author={{
			ARimola
		} and {
			MCLondono
		} and {
			GGuevara
		} and {
			MBruguera
		} and {
			MNavasa
		} and {
			XForns
		} and {
			MGarcia-Retortillo
		} and {
			JCGarcia-Valdecasas
		} and {
			JRodes
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Transplantation}}
		
			78
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sex-related of angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphisms on fibrosis progression due to recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation}}
		,
	author={{
			CFabris
		} and {
			PToniutto
		} and {
			DBitetto
		} and {
			RMinisini
		} and {
			EFornasiere
		} and {
			CSmirne
		} and {
			MPirisi
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Gastroenterol}}
		
			42
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elevated serum tumor necrosis factor alpha and ferritin may contribute to the insulin resistance found in HCV positive Egyptian patients}}
		,
	author={{
			MElsammak
		} and {
			WRefai
		} and {
			AElsawaf
		} and {
			IAbdel-Fattah
		} and {
			AbdElatti
		} and {
			EGhazal
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Curr Med Res Opin}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism is associated with phagocytic NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide generation: potential implication in hypertension}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin Sci (Lond)}}
		
			116
			
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	year={2009}
		
	

}