@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D619878EF7A957835F51BF7900076C04
				,
	author={{Ian JamesMartins} and {Edith Cowan University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}151
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Global Obesity Epidemic is Related to Stroke, Dementia and Alzheimer's disease. JSM Alzheimer's Dis Related Dementia}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stroke in type 2 diabetes}}
		,
	author={{
			DSander
		} and {
			KSander
		} and {
			HPoppert
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The acceleration of aging and Alzheimer's disease through the biological mechanisms behind obesity and type II diabetes}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		} and {
			WL FLim
		} and {
			AWilson
		} and {
			SLaws
		} and {
			RNMartins
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
			5
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Increased Risk for Obesity and Diabetes with Neurodegeneration in Developing Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		S1: 001
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Mol Genet Med}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sirtuin 1 mediates the obesity induced risk of common degenerative}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		} and {
			ACWilson
		} and {
			WL FLim
		} and {
			SMLaws
		} and {
			SMLaws
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science Technology}}
		
			2
			5
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nutritional and Genotoxic Stress Contributes to Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research -CNS and Neurological Disorders}}
		,
	editor={Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman}
		
			3
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{A novel link between circadian clocks and adipose tissue energy metabolism}}
		,
	author={{
			JYoshino
		} and {
			SKlein
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Diabetes}}
		
			62
			7
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Molecular insights into appetite control and neuroendocrine disease as risk factors for chronic diseases in Western countries. Special Issue. Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Chronic Diseases and Possible Interventions}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		} and {
			RCreegan
		} and {
			WL FLim
		} and {
			RNMartins
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Open J Endocr Metab Dis}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Links between Insulin Resistance, Lipoprotein Metabolism and Amyloidosis in Alzheimer's Disease. Health}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		} and {
			RCreegan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
			6
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Induction of NAFLD with Increased Risk of Obesity and Chronic Diseases in Developed Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Open J Endocr Metab Dis}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stroke in type 2 diabetes}}
		,
	author={{
			DSander
		} and {
			KSander
		} and {
			HPoppert
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Alzheimer disease}}
		,
	author={{
			JJanson
		} and {
			TLaedtke
		} and {
			JEParisi
		} and {
			PO'brien
		} and {
			RCPetersen
		} and {
			PCButler
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Diabetes}}
		
			53
			2
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			HLiang
		} and {
			YZhong
		} and {
			SZhou
		} and {
			QQLi
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on beta-cell turnover and function}}
		,
	author={{
			KMaedler
		} and {
			GASpinas
		} and {
			DDyntar
		} and {
			WMoritz
		} and {
			NKaiser
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Diabetes}}
		
			50
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CWang
		} and {
			YGuan
		} and {
			YangJ
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cytokines in the Progression of Pancreatic ?-Cell Dysfunction International Journal of Endocrinology}}
		
			2010
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Current update of cytokines in pancreatic cancer: pathogenic mechanisms, clinical indication, and therapeutic values}}
		,
	author={{
			LWFeurino
		} and {
			WEFisher
		} and {
			UBharadwaj
		} and {
			QYao
		} and {
			CChen
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cancer Invest}}
		
			24
			7
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bisphenol-A disruption of the endocrine pancreas and blood glucose homeostasis}}
		,
	author={{
			ABRopero
		} and {
			PAlonso-Magdalena
		} and {
			EGarcía-García
		} and {
			CRipoll
		} and {
			EFuentes
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Androl}}
		
			31
			2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leucine metabolism in regulation of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells}}
		,
	author={{
			JYang
		} and {
			YChi
		} and {
			BRBurkhardt
		} and {
			YGuan
		} and {
			BAWolf
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nutr Rev}}
		
			68
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of leucine on insulin secretion and beta cell membrane potential in mouse islets of Langerhans}}
		,
	author={{
			AEBrouwer
		} and {
			PBCarroll
		} and {
			IJAtwater
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pancreas}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of pyruvic acid methyl ester on rat pancreatic islets, Effects on insulin secretion, phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and sensitization of the beta cell}}
		,
	author={{
			WSZawalich
		} and {
			KCZawalich
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Biol. Chem}}
		
			272
			6
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Feasibility of a mitochondrial pyruvate malate shuttle in pancreatic islets. Further implication of cytosolic NADPH in insulin secretion}}
		,
	author={{
			MJMacdonald
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Biol. Chem}}
		
			270
			34
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regulation of store-operated calcium channels by the intermediary metabolite pyruvic acid}}
		,
	author={{
			DBakowski
		} and {
			ABParekh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Curr Biol}}
		
			17
			12
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leucine and calcium regulate fat metabolism and energy partitioning in murine adipocytes and muscle cells}}
		,
	author={{
			XSun
		} and {
			MBZemel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Lipids}}
		
			42
			4
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elevated Ca2+ sparklet activity during acute hyperglycemia and diabetes in cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells}}
		,
	author={{
			KDunn
		} and {
			MTNelson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Physiol Cell Physiol}}
		
			298
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Calcium and diabetic vascular dysfunction. Focus on}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Calcium signaling and acute pancreatitis: specific response to a promiscuous messenger}}
		,
	author={{
			ABParekh
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Proc Natl Acad Sci}}
		
			97
			24
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Circadian rhythm: Calcium sets the tempo}}
		,
	author={{
			KWhalley
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nature Reviews Neuroscience}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acquisition Editor LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing is a trademark of}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		,
	editor={Ebook project. Editor. Emma Jones.}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={AV Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co. KG}
		
	
	,
	note={Appetite dysregulation and obesity in Western Countries}

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Obesity and heart failure prognosis: paradox or reverse epidemiology?}}
		,
	author={{
			CJLavie
		} and {
			MRMehra
		} and {
			RVMilani
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Heart Journal}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={2005. 2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Obesity: Effects on Cardiovascular Disease and its Diagnosis}}
		,
	author={{
			BMathew
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal American Board Family Medicine}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sirtuins in aging and disease}}
		,
	author={{
			LGuarente
		}}
		
	
	,
	note={Cold}

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Unhealthy Nutrigenomic Diets Accelerate NAFLD and Adiposity in Global communities}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		ID:JMGM-15-106R1
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Mol. Genet. Med}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={In Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regulation of adiponectin and its receptors in response to development of diet-induced obesity in mice}}
		,
	author={{
			JWBullen
		} and {
			SBluher
		} and {
			TKelesidis
		} and {
			CSMantzoros
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab}}
		
			292
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			OSAl-Attas
		} and {
			NMAl-Daghri
		} and {
			KAl-Rubeaan
		} and {
			SilvaN FDa
		} and {
			SLSabico
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Changes in endotoxin levels in T2DM subjects on anti-diabetic therapies}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			8
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lipopolysaccharide directly affects pancreatic acinar cells: implications on acute pancreatitis pathophysiology}}
		,
	author={{
			MIVaccaro
		} and {
			ELCalvo
		} and {
			AMSuburo
		} and {
			DOSordelli
		} and {
			GLanosa
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dig Dis Sci}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		ID: 2420153
		,
	title={{LPS regulates apolipoprotein E and A? interactions with effects on acute phase proteins and amyloidosis. Advances in Aging Research}}
				
			,
	publisher={In Press}
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interactions Between Apo E and Amyloid Beta and their Relationship to Nutriproteomics and Neurodegeneration}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		} and {
			VGupta
		} and {
			ACWilson
		} and {
			SJFuller
		} and {
			RNMartins
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Current Proteomics}}
		
			11
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exacerbation of CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration by systemic LPS treatment is independent of circulating IL-1? and IL-6}}
		,
	author={{
			CLMurray
		} and {
			DTSkelly
		} and {
			CCunningham
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Neuroinflammation}}
		
			17
			8
			50
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of leptin and adiponectin on pancreatic ?-cell function}}
		,
	author={{
			YHLee
		} and {
			MagkosFMantzoros
		} and {
			CSKang
		} and {
			ES
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Metabolism}}
		
			60
			12
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lipopolysaccharides reduce adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through activation of NF-?B pathway and downregulation of AMPK expression}}
		,
	author={{
			LWang
		} and {
			LLi
		} and {
			XRan
		} and {
			MLong
		} and {
			MZhang
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cardiovasc Toxicol}}
		
			13
			4
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue from lean women respond differently to lipopolysaccharide-induced alteration of inflammation and glyceroneogenesis}}
		,
	author={{
			CVatier
		} and {
			SKadiri
		} and {
			AMuscat
		} and {
			CChapron
		} and {
			JCapeau
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nutrition and Diabetes}}
		
			2
			e51
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between diabetes and pancreatic cancer}}
		,
	author={{
			FWang
		} and {
			MHerrington
		} and {
			JLarsson
		} and {
			JPermert
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Molecular Cancer}}
		
			2
			4
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pancreatic cancer and diabetes}}
		,
	author={{
			MMorrison
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adv Exp Med Biol}}
		
			771
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pancreatic fat is negatively associated with insulin secretion in individuals with impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance: a nuclear magnetic resonance study}}
		,
	author={{
			MHeni
		} and {
			JMachann
		} and {
			HStaiger
		} and {
			NFSchwenzer
		} and {
			APeter
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Diabetes Metab Res Rev}}
		
			26
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pancreatic ectopic fat is characterized by adipocyte infiltration and altered lipid composition}}
		,
	author={{
			Ke1Pinnick
		} and {
			SCCollins
		} and {
			CLondos
		} and {
			DGauguier
		} and {
			AClark
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Obesity (Silver Spring)}}
		
			16
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{A mouse model of severe acute pancreatitis induced with caerulein and lipopolysaccharide}}
		,
	author={{
			SPDing
		} and {
			JCLi
		} and {
			CJin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World J Gastroenterol}}
		
			9
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bacterial cell wall components regulate adipokine secretion from visceral adipocytes}}
		,
	author={{
			RTaira
		} and {
			SYamaguchi
		} and {
			KShimizu
		} and {
			KNakamura
		} and {
			TAyabe
		} and {
			Taira
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Clinical Biochem Nutr}}
		
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pyroglutamated Apelin-13 Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Production of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Murine Macrophage J774.1 Cells}}
		,
	author={{
			SObara
		} and {
			SAkifusa
		} and {
			WAriyoshi
		} and {
			TOkinaga
		} and {
			MUsui
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Modern Research in Inflammation}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adiponectin induces insulin secretion in vitro and in vivo at a low glucose concentration}}
		,
	author={{
			MOkamoto
		} and {
			MOhara-Imaizumi
		} and {
			NKubota
		} and {
			SHashimoto
		} and {
			KEto
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Diabetologia}}
		
			51
			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nutritional diets accelerate amyloid beta metabolism and prevent the induction of chronic diseases and Alzheimer's disease. Photon}}
		,
	author={{
			IJMartins
		}}
		ID (B-4646
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Chapter}
		
	

}