@incollection{, 808AC85FEBB863CC28614A7886F11264 , author={{Abdelrazag Yousif MohammedSaeed} and {Omdurman teaching Hospital sudan}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}15159 } @book{b0, , title={{}} , author={{ RBailey } and { LoveShort }} , editor={R.C.G Russell, Normans. Williams and Christopher j.k Bulstrode} , note={Arnold publications 2004.chapter 23 accident and emergency surgery} } @book{b1, , title={{Oxford Textbook of Surgery 2nd edition by}} , editor={William C. Wood} , year={2000} , publisher={By Oxford Press} 12 , note={Section 41 Thoracic surgery} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Boffard Thoracic trauma: principle of early management}} , author={{ NrmTai }} , journal={{Trauma}} 5 , year={2003} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Chest trauma experience over eleven-year period at al-mouassat University Teaching Hospital-Damascus: A retrospective review of 888 cases}} , author={{ IbrahimAl-Koudmani } and { BassamDarwish } and { KamalAl-Kate } and { YahiaTaifour }} , journal={{Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery}} 7 , year={2012} } @book{b4, , title={{Surgical management of penetrating pulmonary injuries}} , author={{ PatrizioPetrone } and { AJuan } and { Asensio }} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Pattern and management of chest injury in Maiduguri}} , author={{ NAli } and { BMGali }} , journal={{Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine}} 13 , year={2004} } @book{b6, , title={{Use of presumptive antibiotics following tube thoracostomy for traumatic haemopneumothorax in the prevention of empyema and pneumonia}} , author={{ RAMaxwell } and { DJCampbell } and { TCFabian }} , year={2004} 57 } @incollection{b7, , title={{Thoracic Trauma: Presentation and Management Outcome}} , author={{ MuhammadSaaiq } and { AslamSyed } and { Shah }} , journal={{Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan}} 18 4 , year={2008} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Pattern and outcome of chest injuries at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern Tanzania}} , author={{ Monafisha K Lema } and { LPhillipo } and { JosephBChalya } and { WilliamMabula } and { Mahalu }} , journal={{Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery}} 6 7 , year={2011} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The Pattern and Management of Chest trauma at Muhimbili National Hospital}} , author={{ FAMassaga } and { MMchembe }} , journal={{Dar el Salaam. East and Central African Journal of Surgery}} 15 , year={2010} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Chest injuries in Tikur Anbessa Hospital, Addis Ababa: athree year experience}} , author={{ AAdem } and { Hagoa } and { Mekonen }} , journal={{East and Central African Journal of Surgery. 6}} 1 } @incollection{b11, , title={{Severe chest trauma in Jos, Nigeria: Pattern and outcome of management}} , author={{ MAMisauno } and { AZSule } and { HCNwandialo } and { KNOzoilo } and { ALAkwras } and { BTUgwu }} , journal={{Nigerian Journal of Orthopedics and Trauma}} 6 2 , year={2007} } @book{b12, , title={{Management of Chest Injuries: A prospective study YEMENI JOURNAL FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES}} , author={{ MohamedNAlbadani } and { NabilAAlabsi }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Atef Abdelaziz. Pattern and presentation of blunt chest}} , author={{ MoatazHanafi } and { HazemAl-Sarraf } and { Sharaf }} 10.1186/1757-7241-17-8 , journal={{Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine}} 17 8 , year={2009} , note={Scandinavian Journal of Trauma} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Indications for Using Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery to Diagnose Diaphragmatic Injuries After Penetrating Chest Trauma}} , author={{ RichardKFreeman } and { GhanamAl-Dossari } and { KelleyAHutcheson } and { LynnHuber } and { MichaelEJessen }} , journal={{Ann Thorac Surg}} 72 , year={2001} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Blunt thoracic trauma: flail chest, pulmonary contusion, and blast injury}} , author={{ SandraWanek } and { JohnCMayberry }} , journal={{Crit Care Clin}} 20 , year={2004} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Profile of thoracic trauma in two semiurban university hospitals in Nigeria}} , author={{ EBKesieme } and { EFOcheli } and { CNKesieme } and { CPKaduru }} , journal={{Professional Med J}} 18 3 , year={Sep 2011} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Complications of intercostal catheter insertion (ICI) using EMST (Early management of severe trauma) techniques for chest trauma}} , author={{ KHeng } and { ABystrzycki } and { MFitzgerald } and { RGocentas } and { SBernard } and { LNiggermeyer }} , journal={{Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann}} 74 6 , year={2004 Jun. 2011} , note={ANZ J Surg} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Chest trauma in Jammu region an institutional study}} , author={{ MohanAtri } and { GurjitSingh } and { ArvindKohli }} , journal={{Ind J Thorac Crdiovasc Surg}} 22 , year={2006} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Thoracic Injuries in Indian Kashmir during Earthquake}} , author={{ AGHz Ashraf } and { MAhangar } and { Ashai } and { Lateef Wani } and { Dar } and { Ra Lone } and { Irshad }} , journal={{IRCMJ}} 12 3 , year={2005. 2010} } @book{b20, , title={{Institutional report -Thoracic non-oncologic Changes in the patterns, presentation and management of penetrating chest trauma patients at a level II trauma centre in Southern Pakistan over the last two decades. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery}} , author={{ MuhammadUmer } and { AhmadTariq } and { HamzaFaruque } and { MansoorAnsari } and { UmarAhmad } and { ShaziaRashid } and { HasanatPerveen } and { Sharif }} , year={2011} 12 } @incollection{b21, , title={{Complications of tube thoracostomy in trauma}} , author={{ RCBailey }} , journal={{Accid Emerg Med. Emerg Med}} 17 , year={2000} }