@incollection{, 8E32723D8537B17727937B0F58E69701 , author={{AlemuAylate} and {Wolaita Sodo University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1521724 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Prevalence of mastitis in imported Friesian cows in Sudan}} , author={{ AIAbdelrahim } and { AMShommein } and { HBSuliman } and { SA IShaddad }} , journal={{Revue Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop}} 42 , year={1989} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Observation on the prevalence of caprine mastitis in relation to predisposing factors in Maiduguri}} , author={{ JAAmeh } and { LSTari }} , journal={{Small Ruminant Res}} 35 , year={2000} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Prevalence and distribution of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows Jordan}} , author={{ DAzmi } and { FHawari } and { AIDabbas }} , journal={{American Journal of Animal and veterinary sciences}} 3 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Dairy management practices associated with incidence rate of clinical mastitis in low somatic cell score herds in France}} , author={{ JBarnouin } and { SBord } and { SBazin } and { MChassagne }} , journal={{Journal of Dairy Sci}} 88 , year={2005} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Mastitis in lactating camels (Camels dromedarus) in Afar Region}} , author={{ TBekele } and { BMolla }} , journal={{Northeast Ethiopia. Berl. Munch Tieriaztl Wochenschr}} 114 , year={2001} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Study on Prevalence of Mastitis and its Associated Risk factors in Lactating Dairy cows in Batu and its Environs}} , author={{ DBBenta } and { TMHabtamu }} , journal={{Ethiopia. Global veterinarian}} 7 6 , year={2011} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Prevalence and Risk factors of mastitis in lactating dry cows in southern Ethiopia}} , author={{ DBiffa } and { EDebela } and { FBeyene }} , journal={{Inter. J. of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine}} 3 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Study on bovine mastitis in dairy farms of Bahir Dar town and its environ}} , author={{ MBitew } and { ATafere } and { TTolosa }} , journal={{J. Anim. Vet. Adv}} 9 , year={2010} } @book{b8, , title={{Central statistical Authority (CSA)}} Ethiopia , publisher={Addis Ababa} , year={2003} 1 , note={Ethiopia Livestock Estimate} } @book{b9, , title={{Textbook of Veterinary Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis. 2 n ed}} , author={{ RSChauhan } and { DKAgarwal }} , year={2006} , publisher={Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers} 103 , address={New Delhi} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Persistence of Caprine intramammary pathogens throughout lactation}} , author={{ AContreras } and { JCCorrales } and { ASanchez } and { DSierra }} , journal={{J. of Dairy Sci}} 80 , year={1997} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Effect of mastitis and related germ yield and composition during naturally occurring udder infections in dairy cows}} , author={{ JBCoulon } and { PGasqui } and { JBarnoun } and { AOllier } and { PPardel } and { DominiqueP }} , journal={{Anim. Res}} 51 , year={2002} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Ethiopian Agricultural Sample Enumeration (EASE)}} , journal={{CSA}} , year={2010} } @book{b13, , title={{Livestock Sector, Brief Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch}} , author={{ Fao }} , year={2003} , address={Rome, Italy} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Survey on the prevalence of bovine mastitis and the predominant causative agents in Chaffa valley}} , author={{ KFekadu }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 9 th Conference of Ethiopian Veterinary Association}} the 9 th Conference of Ethiopian Veterinary AssociationAddis Ababa, Ethiopia , year={1995} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Milk yield and associated economic losses in quarters with subclinical mastitis due to Staphylococcus aureus in Ethiopian crossbred dairy cows}} , author={{ YTGebreyohannes } and { FGRegassa } and { BKelay }} , journal={{Trop. Anim. Health Prod}} 42 , year={2010} } @book{b16, , title={{Study on prevalence of mastitis on cross breed Dairy cow around Holeta areas. Global veterinaria}} , author={{ DDGirma }} , year={2010} 5 } @incollection{b17, , title={{Study on Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis on cross Breed Dairy cows Aroun Holeta Areas, West Shewa Zone of Oromia}} , author={{ DDGirma }} , journal={{Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria}} 5 6 , year={2010} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Prevalence of mastitis at Alemaya University dairy farm}} , author={{ TGirma }} , journal={{Journal Ethiopian Veterinary}} , year={2001} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts}} , author={{ RJHarmon }} , journal={{J. Dairy Sci}} 77 2103 , year={1994} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Laboratory and field handbook on bovine mastitis}} , author={{ JSHogan } and { RNGonzalez } and { RJHarmon } and { SCNickerson } and { SPOliver } and { JWPankey } and { KLSmith }} , journal={{National Mastitis Council}} 12 , year={1999} } @book{b21, , title={{}} , author={{ SJHogan } and { RNGonzalez } and { JRHarmon } and { SCNickerson } and { SPOliver } and { JWPankey } and { LKSmith }} , year={1999} } @incollection{b22, , title={{}} , journal={{Laboratory Handbook on Bovine Mastitis. Published by National Mastitis Council, Inc}} , publisher={W D Hoard} } @book{b23, , title={{Cross-sectional and longitudinal study of bovine mastitis in urban peri-urban dairy systems in the Addis Ababa region}} , author={{ NHussein }} , year={1999} , address={Ethiopia; Ethiopia} Free University of Berlin, Germany and Addis Ababa University , note={MSc thesis} , note={Joint programme} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Bacteriology of mastitic milk and in vitro antibiogram of the isolates. Pak}} , author={{ MIqbal } and { MAKhan } and { BDaraz } and { USaddique }} , journal={{Vet. J}} 24 , year={2004} } @book{b25, , title={{Professor and Extension Dairy Scientist, Milk Quality and Milking Management, Department of Dairy Science, Virginia Tech}} , author={{ GMJones }} , year={1999} } @book{b26, , title={{On-farm Tests for Drug Residues in Milk. The cattle site}} , note={Ltd} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Status of mastitis as an emerging disease in improved and periurban dairy farms in India}} , author={{ SJoshi } and { SGokhale }} , journal={{Ann. New York Acad. Sci}} 1081 , year={2006} } @book{b28, , title={{The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9 th edition}} , author={{ CMKahn }} , year={2005} , publisher={Merck and Co., Inc. Whithhouse Station, N. J} , address={U.S.A} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Clinical and subclinical mastitis in smallholder dairy farms in Tanzania. Risk intervention and knowledge transfer}} , author={{ EDKarimuribo } and { JLFitzpatrick } and { CEBell } and { ESSwai } and { DMKambarage } and { NHOgden } and { MJBryant } and { NPFrench }} , journal={{Prev. Vet. Med}} 74 , year={2006} } @book{b30, , title={{Bovine mastitis in selected areas of southern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production}} , author={{ OKerro Dego } and { FTareke }} , year={2003} 35 } @incollection{b31, , title={{Relationships between the results of mastitis tests, somatic cell counts and the detection of mastitis agents in milk}} , author={{ LMKozacinski } and { TIladziosmanovi } and { IKMajic } and { Jole } and { ZCvrtila }} , journal={{Paraxis Vet}} 57 , year={2002} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Prevalence and major bacterial causes of bovine mastitis in Asella, South Eastern Ethiopia}} , author={{ MLakew } and { TTolosa } and { WTigre }} , journal={{Trop. Anim. Hlth. Production}} 41 , year={2009} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Occurrence of mastitis and associated risk factors in lactating goats under pastoral management in Borana, Southern Ethiopia}} , author={{ BMegersa } and { TChala } and { FAbunna } and { ARegassa } and { MBerhanu } and { DEtana }} , journal={{Trop. Anim. Hlth. Production}} 42 , year={2010} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Bovine mastitis prevalence, risk factors and major pathogens in dairy farms of Holeta Town, central Ethiopia}} , author={{ BMekebib } and { MFurgasa } and { FAbunna } and { BMegersa } and { AFurgasa }} , journal={{Veterinary World}} 13 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Bovine Mastitis: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Major Pathogens in Dairy Farms of Holeta Town, central}} , author={{ BMekibib } and { MFurgasa } and { FAbunna } and { BMegersa } and { ARegassa }} , journal={{Ethiopia. Veterinary World}} 3 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b36, , title={{}} , author={{ RMellenberger } and { Dept }} , journal={{Animal Sciences}} , year={April, 2000} Michigan State University and Carol, J. Roth, Dept. of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison } @book{b37, , title={{Bacterial causes of mastitis in south Ethiopia, annual research report}} , author={{ AMohammed } and { DEtana }} , year={1996} , note={Hawasa college of agriculture} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Tick borne Diseases of Livestock in Africa}} , author={{ PCMore }} , journal={{Manual of Tropical Veterinary Parasitology. English version. C. A. B. International: Wallingford}} 331 , year={1989} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Prevalence of mastitis in dairy goats in some selected farms in Morgoro and Arusha}} , author={{ NGMoshi } and { GCKitaro } and { UMMinga }} , journal={{Tanzania. Tanzania J. Agric. Sci}} 1 , year={1998} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Reduced milk production in udder quarters with subclinical mastitis and associated economic losses in crossbred dairy cows in Ethiopia}} , author={{ EDMungube } and { BATenghagen } and { FRegassa } and { MNKyule } and { YShiferaw } and { TKassa } and { MpoBaumann }} , journal={{Trop. Anim. Hlth. Produ}} 37 5 , year={2005} } @book{b41, , title={{Risk Factors for Dairy Cow Mastitis in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production}} , author={{ EOMungube } and { BATenhagen } and { MNKyule } and { MGreiner } and { MP OBaumann } and { TKassa } and { FRegassa }} , year={2004} 36 } @book{b42, , title={{Microbiological procedures for the diagnosis of udder infection. 3 rd ed}} , year={2004} , publisher={National Mastitis Council Inc} , address={Arlington, VA} National Mastitis Council } @incollection{b43, , title={{The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy goats in Kenya}} , author={{ ENNdegwa } and { CMMulei } and { SJMunyna }} , journal={{J. South Afr. Vet. Assoc}} 71 , year={2000} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Escherichi coli, O157:H7 in Food animals in part of south-western Nigeria. Prevalence and invitro antimicrobial susceptibility}} , author={{ OEOjo } and { MAOyekunle } and { AOOgunleye } and { EBOtesile }} , journal={{Trop. Vet}} 26 3 , year={2009} } @book{b45, , title={{Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Part I: recent trends and current status The Lancet Infectious Diseases}} , author={{ INOkeke } and { RLaxminarayan } and { ZABhutta } and { AGDuse } and { PJenkins } and { TFO'brien } and { APablos-Mendez } and { KPKlugman }} , year={2005} 5 } @book{b46, , title={{Clinical Veterinary Microbiology}} , author={{ PJQuinn } and { MECarter } and { BMarkey } and { GRCarter }} , year={2004} , publisher={London Wild life Publisher} } @book{b47, , title={{Mastitis. In Clinical Veterinary Microbiology}} , author={{ PJQuinn } and { MECarter } and { BKMarkey } and { GRCarter }} , year={1999} , publisher={Mosby International Limited} , address={London} } @book{b48, , author={{ PJQuinn } and { M ECarter } and { BKMarky } and { G RCarter }} , title={{Clinical Veterinary Microbiology}} , year={1994} , note={1 ed. London: Wolfe publishing} } @book{b49, , title={{Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses}} , author={{ OMRadostits } and { CCGay } and { KWHinchcliff } and { PDConstable }} , year={2007} , address={Saunders Elsevier, Spain} , note={th edition} } @book{b50, , title={{A text book of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats}} , author={{ OMRadostits }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Incidence rate of clinical mastitis on Canadian dairy farms}} , author={{ RgmoRiekkerink } and { HWBarkema } and { DFKelton } and { TScholl }} , journal={{J. of Dairy Sci}} 91 , year={2008} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Detection of inflammatory changes in milk}} , author={{ MSandholom }} , booktitle={{The bovine udder and mastitis Finland}} , editor={ MSandholom THonkanen_Buzalski LKaartinan Pyorala } , year={1995} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Incidence of clinical mastitis on farms with low somatic cell counts in bulk milk}} , author={{ YHSchukken } and { FJGrommers } and { DVan De Geer } and { ABrand }} , journal={{Veterinary record}} 125 , year={1989} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Microbiological results from milk samples obtained pre-milking and post-milking}} , author={{ PWSears } and { DJWilson } and { RNGonzalez } and { DDHancock }} , journal={{J. of Dairy Sci}} 74 , year={1991} } @book{b55, , title={{Preparation and evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus vaccines for the control of mastitis in dairy buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). PhD Dissertation, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine and Surgery, College of Agriculture}} , author={{ AShakoor }} , year={2005} , address={Faisalabad, Pakistan} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Mastitis control in dairy production}} , author={{ ASharif } and { MUmer } and { GMuhammad }} , journal={{J. Agri. Soc. Sci}} 5 , year={2009} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Dairy Cattle Mastitis in and around Sebeta}} , author={{ HSori } and { AZerihun } and { SAbdicho }} , journal={{Ethiopia. Inter. J. Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine}} 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Prevalence of mastitis at Alemaya University Dairy Farm}} , author={{ GTefera }} , journal={{J. Eth. Vet. Ass}} 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Cross Border Livestock Trade and Food Security in the Southern and Southeastern Ethiopia Borderlands. OSSREA (Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa}} , author={{ TTegegne } and { AAlemayehu } and { GMAyele }} , journal={{Development Research Report Series. No.1. Commercial Printing Enterprise: Addis Ababa}} , year={1999} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Survey of Mastitis in Dairy Herds in the Ethiopian Central Highlands. SINET: Ethiop}} , author={{ KTesfu } and { WGemechu } and { TAzage }} , journal={{J. Sci}} 22 2 , year={1999} } @book{b61, , title={{Side effects of Dairy Raw milk. Proud Partner of the Lance Armstrong Foundation}} , author={{ RThorne }} , year={2011} 8 } @book{b62, , title={{Veterinary epidemiology}} , author={{ MThrusfield }} , year={2007} , publisher={Blackwell Publishing} , note={3 rd edition} } @book{b63, , title={{Veterinary Epidemiology. 2 n ed. Black well science Ltd}} , author={{ MThrusfield }} , year={1995} , address={UK.} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Patterns of clinical mastitis in Danish organic dairy herd}} , author={{ MVaarst } and { CEnvoldsen }} , journal={{J. Dairy Sci}} 64 23 , year={1997} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Dairy Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A study of Issues and option}} , author={{ MTWalshe } and { TGrindle } and { ANell } and { MBaschaman }} , journal={{Africa Technical Development Series}} 135 , year={1995} , publisher={World Bank Technical Paper} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Macroeconomic, international trade and sectoral policies in livestock development: an analysis with particular reference to low income countries}} , author={{ TOWilliams } and { DADerosa } and { OBadiane }} , booktitle={{Livestock development strategies for low income countries. Proceeding of the Joint FAO/IL Roundtable on livestock development strategies for low income countries}} , editor={ RTWilson SEtui SMack } ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , year={1995. 27 February 02 March} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Prevalence and etiology of mastitis in cows from two major Ethiopian dairies}} , author={{ SMWorkineh } and { MBayleyegne } and { HMekonnen } and { LndPotgieter }} , journal={{J. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod}} 34 , year={2002} } @book{b68, , title={{Reproductive management and reproductive performance of dairy herds in urban and peri-urban dairy production systems in Addis Ababa milk shed}} , author={{ AYohannes } and { JordanAl-Salt } and { MYoseph } and { TAzage } and { YAlemu } and { NNUmunna }} , year={2003. 1998} , address={Ethiopia} Al-Salt University College , note={MSc Thesis} , note={Clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in primiparous dairy heifers in Jordan. In: proceeding of the 6 th annual conference of ESAP Addis Ababa} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Importance of oestrogen and oestrogen active compounds for udder health in cattle. A review}} , author={{ SZdunczyk } and { HZerbe } and { MHoedemaker }} , journal={{Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr}} 110 461 , year={2003} }