@incollection{,
	
					
					
					309345AE6C127CC90C035BA2817616A1
				,
	author={{Oluwasegun A.Amao} and {Dr F. O.Oribabor} and {Federal Medical Centre}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}15358
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Circular suture of the intestine: an experimental study}}
		,
	author={{
			WSHalsted
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Med. Sci}}
		
			94
			
			,
	year={1887}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Randomized Clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation versus no preparation before elective left-sided colorectal surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			PBucher
		} and {
			PGervaz
		} and {
			CSoravia
		} and {
			BMermillod
		} and {
			MErne
		} and {
			PMoral
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{B Jour surg}}
		
			92
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Colon and Rectal Surgery without Mechanical bowel preparation}}
		,
	author={{
			ZOded
		} and {
			MAhmad
		} and {
			BZBarak
		} and {
			DannyRDan
		} and {
			H
		} and {
			MosheSMicheal
		} and {
			MKAmram
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Surg}}
		
			237
			3
			
			,
	year={2003 March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bowel preparation or not for elective colorectal surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			GSDuthie
		} and {
			MEFoster
		} and {
			JMPrice -Thomas
		} and {
			DJLeaper
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JR Coll Surg Edinb}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Current Practices of pre-operative bowel preparation among North American colorectal surgeons}}
		,
	author={{
			RLNicholas
		} and {
			JWSmith
		} and {
			RYGarcia
		} and {
			RSWaterman
		} and {
			JwcHolmas
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin infect dis}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{A simple regime for preparation of colon before large bowel surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			PFPlumley
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J surgery}}
		
			53
			
			,
	year={1966}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intraoperative irrigation of the colon and primary anastomosis}}
		,
	author={{
			HafDuley
		} and {
			Radidiffe
		} and {
			McAg
		} and {
			DGeeham
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J. surg}}
		
			67
			
			,
	year={1980}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intraoperative antegrade irrigation of large intestine}}
		,
	author={{
			AGRadchiffe
		} and {
			HafDudley
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surg Gynaecol Obstet}}
		
			156
			
			,
	year={1983}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{One stage Emergency Rection and Primary Anastomosis for sigmoid volvulus}}
		,
	author={{
			NAamer
		} and {
			AMohammad
		} and {
			&Safirullah
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan}}
		
			20
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KMumtaz
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			USafir
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AMian
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Primary anastomosis in the management of acute sigmoid volvulus without colonic lavage}}
		,
	author={{
			NAaamer
		} and {
			ASarfraz
		} and {
			AzizUrr
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JPMI}}
		
			21
			4
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elective laparascopically assisted sigmoidectomy for the sigmoid volvulus}}
		,
	author={{
			JTLiang
		} and {
			HSLai
		} and {
			PHLee
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surg Endoscopy}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery?}}
		,
	author={{
			CPlatell
		} and {
			JHall
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dis colon Rectum}}
		
			41
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prophylaxis of infection for elective colorectal surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			JCJimenez
		} and {
			SEWilson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surg Infect}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MNajjca
		} and {
			JohnRHoward
		} and {
			MRDf
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Colon & Rectum (Bowel Preparation before surgery}}
				
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sabistion text Book of Surgery. The biological Basis of Modern surgical Practice}}
		,
	author={{
			CMTownsend
		} and {
			Jr
		} and {
			RDBeauchamp
		} and {
			BMEvers
		} and {
			KLMatttax
		} and {
			Editors
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	,
	note={17th Ed. USA: ELsevers Scanders: 2004. P 1415 -1417}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prospective study of primary anastomosis without colonic lavage for patients with an obstructed left colon}}
		,
	author={{
			VNaraynsingh
		} and {
			RRampaul
		} and {
			DMaharaj
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Surg}}
		
			86
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{One stage resection of acute sigmoid volvulus}}
		,
	author={{
			SBNaaeder
		} and {
			EDArchampong
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Surg}}
		
			82
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prospective randomized trial of Mechanical bowel preparation in patients' undergoing elective colorectal surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			JcmSantos
		} and {
			Jr
		} and {
			JBatista
		} and {
			MTSirimarco
		} and {
			ASGuimares
		} and {
			CELevy
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Surg}}
		
			81
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Complication after colorectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation}}
		,
	author={{
			VGDirk
		} and {
			FOPatrick
		} and {
			ANUshe
		} and {
			JRPeter
		} and {
			LPJohannes
		} and {
			PabRobert
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAM collsurg}}
		
			194
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Single stage primary anastomosis without colomic lavage for left sided colonic obstructions due to acute sigmoid volvulus: a prospective study of one hundred and ninety-seven cases}}
		,
	author={{
			UDe
		} and {
			SGhosh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ANZ J Surg}}
		
			73
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Farquharson's textbook of Operative General Surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			MFarquharson
		} and {
			BMoran
		}}
		
		,
	editor={London: Hodder Arnold}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Feasibility of single-stage resection with acute noncomplicated sigmoid volvulus}}
		,
	author={{
			AAkcan
		} and {
			HAkyildiz
		} and {
			TAritis
		} and {
			NYilmaz
		} and {
			ESozuer
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Surg}}
		
			173
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}