Determination of the Causative Agents of Bacteremia in Children under 5 Years and their Susceptibility Pattern to the Antibiotics

Dr. Abhineet Mehrotra; Dr. Shailendra Mishra

Authors

Dr. Abhineet Mehrotra
Dr. Shailendra Mishra

Keywords:

bacteremia, incidence, children, bacterial isolates

Abstract

Objective: To determine the causative agents of bacteremia in children under 5 years and their susceptibility to the commonly used antibiotics. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on children (aged from 1 day to 5 years) admitted to the paediatric ward. The patients included all newborn babies and children admitted with fever and suspected of having sepsis. All the included children were clinically diagnosed for septicemia following strict aseptic precautions and the blood sample was taken. Blood culture were done by standard method. Results: The overall incidence of bacteremia was 23.1%. The incidence of bacteremia was higher among the chidren of age group 13-60 month (38.1%) than

Downloads

How to Cite

Determination of the Causative Agents of Bacteremia in Children under 5 Years and their Susceptibility Pattern to the Antibiotics. (2014). Global Journal of Medical Research, 14(1), 19-23. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

Download Citation

References

A. Campbell, N. Mclutosh (1998) Forfar and Arnil's text book of pediatrics. 1341-1343.

M. Meremkwer, C. Nwachukwu, A. Asuquo, J. Okebe, S. Utsalo (2005) Bacterial isolates from blood cultures of children with suspected septicaemia in Calabar, Nigeria BMC Infect Dis. 5, 110-115.

Nwadioha SI, Nwokedi EOP, Kashibu E, Odimayo MS, Okwori EE (2010) A review of bacterial isolates in blood cultures of children with septicaemia in a Nigerian tertiary Hospital. 4, 222-5.

Bahwere P, Levy J, Hennart P (2001) Communityacquired bacteremia among hospitalized children in rural central Africa. 5, 180-88.

J. Idoko, R. Lawande, I. Mohammed (1986) A prospective study of septicaemia in Zaria, northern Nigeria East Afr Med J. 63, 515-521.

W. Al-Waznee (2001) Study on septicemia in immunocompromised patients.

Lynm Torpy J.M (2004) Glass R.M., Fever in infants, JAMA, 2004. 291, 1284.

Golia Tiwari Devendra Kumar, Saroj, K. Sangeetha, C. Vasudha (2013) A Study on the Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacteremia in Children Below 10 Years in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 7(12), 2732-2735.

Who, Unicef (2008) Integrated management of childhood illness chart booklet-standard.

J. Washington (1986) Iistrup, D.M Blood cultures issues and controversies Rev Infect. 8, 792-802.

G. Wagner (1990) Bacteremia and septicemia In: kingsbury, D.T., and Wagner G.E (eds.) Microbiology 2nd edition John Wiely & Sons. 315-320.

R. Fredman, D. Ingram, I. Gross, R. Ehrenkranz, J. Warshaw, R. Baltimore (1981) A Half Century of Neonatal Sepsis at Yale. 135, 140.

R. Baltimore, C. Bogue (2002) Gellis & Karan's current pediatric therapy. 39-256.

Dechen Tsering, L. Chanchal, Ranabir Pal, Sumit Kar (2011) Bacteriological Profile of Septicemia and the Risk Factors in Neonates and Infants in Sikkim. 3(1), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777x.77295

M. Sharma, A. Yadav, N. Goel, U. Chaudary (2008) Sharma M., A. Yadav, N. Goel, U. Chaudary. Microbial profile of septicemia in children. 5(4).

Ali Z (2004) Neonatal bacterial septicaemia at the Mount Hope Women's Hospital, Trinidad. 24(1), 41-4.

Al-Muhana Al-Charrakh Alaa H, Al-Saadi Zainab (2005) Bacterial Profile of Blood Stream Infections In Children Less Than Three Years Old J Babylon Univ. 10(30), 481-485.

E. Koneman, S. Allen, W. Janda, P. Schreckember, W. Winn (2006) Koneman's Colour Atlas and text book of Diagnostic Microbiology. 97-99.

Mohammad A (2010) Bacteremia among Jordanian children at Princess Rahmah Hospital: Pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. 2(1), 22-26.

Prabhu K, Bhat S, Rao S (2010) Bacteriologic profile and antibiogram of blood culture isolates in a pediatric care unit. 2, 85-8.