Magnitude of Malaria Infection in Ethiopia

Authors

  • Belayneh Regasa

Keywords:

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a major public health problem in worldwide and causes high morbidity and mortality. Studying its prevalence is necessary to implement effective control measures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria in Arba Minch hospital, Ethiopia. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from January to April, 2010. A well designed and structured questionnaire and Laboratory investigation were used to collect data. Data was processed and analyzed with SPSS version16.0. Results: A total of 400 patients clinically suspected to have malaria were examined with overall prevalence of malaria was 7% (28 malaria cases out of 400 patients) of which 18 (64.3%) were positive for Plasmodium falciparum and 7 (25%) for Plasmodium vivax; the remaining 3 (10.7%) showed mixed infections of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Males 16 (4%) were more infected than females 12 (3%). Gender had statistically significant association with malaria infection (p

How to Cite

Magnitude of Malaria Infection in Ethiopia. (2014). Global Journal of Medical Research, 14(48), 13-15. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

References

World Health Organization (2012) malaria_report_. http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world_

Aikawa (1988) Human Cerebral Malaria. 39(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.39.3

R. Bray, R. Sinden (1979) The sequestration of Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes in the placenta. 73(6), 716-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(79)90028-2

FMoH (2006) National Five Strategic Plan for Malaria Prevention and Control in Ethiopia.

S. Gabriel, V. James (2005) Developing malaria earky warning system for Ethiopia.

President's Malaria Initiative (2008) Malaria Operational Plan (MOP) Ethiopia.

Cheesbrough M. (2006) District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. 76-9.

Wakgari Deressa, Shelleme Chibsa, Dereje Olana (2003) Treatment seeking of malaria patients in East Shewa Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. 17(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhd.v17i1.9777

A. Abebe, M. Dagnachew, M. Mikrie, A. Meaza, G. Melkamu (2012) Ten year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Kola Diba, North Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. 5, 173.

Kaliyaperumal Karunamoorthi, Mammo Bekele (2009) Prevalence of malaria from peripheral blood smears examination: A 1-year retrospective study from the Serbo Health Center, Kersa Woreda, Ethiopia. 2(4), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2009.08.005

P. Starzengruber, H. Fuehrer, B. Ley, K. Thriemer, P. Swoboda, V. Elisabeth (2014) et al. High prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in southeastern Bangladesh. 13(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-13-16

A. Woyesa, W. Deressa, A. Ali, B. Lindtjorn (2012) Prevalence of malaria infection in Butajira area, south-central Ethiopia. 11(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-11-84

K. Asnakew, G. Sucharita, T. Afework, O. Dereje, P. Hrishikesh (2009) Spatial analysis of malaria incidence at the village level in areas with unstable transmission in Ethiopia. 8, 5-16.

D. Sintasath (2000) National malaria survey (2000- 2001).

T. Ghebreyesus, M. Haile, K. Witten (2000) Household risk factors for malaria among children in the Ethiopian highlands. 94(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90424-3

J. Ramos, F. Reyes, A. Tesfamariam (2005) Change in epidemiology of malaria infections in a rural area in Ethiopia. 12(3), 155-156.

T. Solomon, B. Yeshambel, T. Takele, M. Girmay, M. Tesfaye, P. Beyene (2012) Malaria pattern observed in the highland fringe of Butajira, Southern Ethiopia: a ten-year retrospective analysis from parasitelogical and metrological data. 3.

Adugna Woyessa, Teshome Gebre-Michael, Ahmed Ali (2004) An indigenous malaria transmission in the outskirts of Addis Ababa, Akaki Town and its environs. 18(1), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhd.v18i1.9858

B. Mandel, E. Wilkins, E. Dunbar, R. White (1984) Lecture Notes on the Infective Disease, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 4th edition, 1984.

World Health Organization (2005)

L. Molineaux (1988) The epidemiology of malaria as an explanation of its distribution, including some implications for its control. 913-998.

Magnitude of Malaria Infection in Ethiopia

Published

2014-10-13

How to Cite

Magnitude of Malaria Infection in Ethiopia. (2014). Global Journal of Medical Research, 14(48), 13-15. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/