Haematological Studies on West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks Experimentally Infected with Trypanosoma Vivax and Trypanosoma Brucei and Response to Treatment with Diaminazene Aceturate

Authors

  • Amadi, A.N.C.

Keywords:

haemalotogical changes, parasitemia, trypanosoma, anaemia

Abstract

This study investigated the haematological changes in West African Dwarf (WAD) bucks experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei. Each of the group is eight in number while the control experimental group had five bucks. Clinical records (weight, rectal temperature) for the animals were monitored. The haematological parameters accessed include packed cell volume (PVC) estimation of Haemoglobin (HB) White and Red Blood Cell count (WBC and RBC) mean corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and were calculated accordingly.

How to Cite

Haematological Studies on West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks Experimentally Infected with Trypanosoma Vivax and Trypanosoma Brucei and Response to Treatment with Diaminazene Aceturate. (2015). Global Journal of Medical Research, 15(4), 27-32. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

References

J. Abenga, F. Enwezor, F. Lawani, C. Ezebui, J. Sule, K. David (2002) Prevalence of Trypanosomiasis in Trade Cattle at Slaughter in Kaduna, Nigeria. 23, 17-110.

S. Akpavie, B. Ikede, G. Egbunike (1986) Ejaculate characteristics of sheep infected with Trypanosoma brucei and T vivax: changes caused by treatment with diminazene aceturate. 42(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)30647-7

V. Anosa, T. Isoun (1977) Experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection of sheep and goats, the relationship between the parasitemia, the growth rate and anaemia. 3, 101-108.

Keith Banks (1980) Injury Induced by Trypanosoma congolense Adhesion to Cell Membranes. 66(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.2307/3280584

J. Dan, P. Murray, M. Murray, W. Grimshaw, W. McINTYRE (1979) Bovine trypanosomiasis: the red cell kinetics of N'dama and Zebu cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense. 78, 271-286.

K. Esievo, D. Soror (1983) Leucocyte response in experimental Trypanosom vivax infection in cattle. 93, 165-170.

K. Esievo, D. Saror, A. Ilemobade, M. Hallaway (1982) Variation in erythrocyte surface and free serum sialic acid concentrations during experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection in cattle. 32, 1-5.

L. Griffin, E. Allonby (1979) Disease syndromes in sheep and goats naturally infected with Trypanosoma congolense. 89(4), 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(79)90037-9

D. Herbert (1991) Trypanosomiasis in N'dama and white Fulani heifers exposed to natural infections on a ranch in Western Nigeria. 24, 17-124.

B. Ikede, G. Losos (1972) Pathological Changes in Cattle Infected with Trypanosoma brucei. 9(4), 272-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098587200900407

B. Ikede, M. Lule, R. Terry (1977) Anaemia in trypanosomiasis. Mechanisms of erythrocyte destruction in mice infected with Trypanosoma congolense or Trypanosoma brucei. 34, 53-60.

Mortelman ILRAD, S. (1994) Trypanosomiasis, International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases Report, Nairobi. 21-29.

N. Ivoke (2005) Preliminary studies on the efficacy of aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) extracts on experimental Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection of mice. 3(1), 21-25.

N. Jawetz (2007) Veterinary Haematology, 4th ed. Lead and Febiger. 1-124.

M. Kalu, R. Wulligan (1991) Some economic aspects relted to veterinary parasitology. 4(3), 112-116.

G. Loses, B. Ikede (1972) Review of Pathology of Diseases in Domestic and Laboratory Animals Caused by Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei, T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense. 9(1_suppl), 1-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098587200901s01

A. Luckins (1992) Trypanosomiasis is small ruminants: A major constraint to livestock production? Guest Editorial. 148(6), 471-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(92)90002-i

D. Molyneux (1997) Current Public Status of the Trypanosomiasis and Leishmaniasis.

W. Morrison, S. Stockham, M. Scott (1981) Basic haematologic assays in: Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. Eds. Stockham, S.L., and Scott. 31-48.

M. Murrary, W. Morrison, D. Whitelaw (1982) Host Susceptibility to African Trypanosomiasis: trypanotolerance. Advances in parasitology. 21ed. by Baker, J.R, Muller R Academic Press. 1-68.

M. Murray, P. Murray, W. McIntryre (1982) An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Trop Med. 73, 325.

Q. Nahed, G. Lopez, Mendoza, A. Trigo (2003) Epidemiology of parasitosis in the Trozil sheep production system. 49, 199-206.

D. Nawathe, A. Sohael, I. Umo (1985) Health management of a dietary herd on the Jos plateau (NIGERIA). Bull, Anim, Hlth. 33, 199-205.

D. Naylor (1971) The biochemical changes induced by natural human African trypanosome infections. 5(9), 738-742.

C. Nwosu, P. Madu, W. Richard (2007) Prevalence and seasonal changes in the population of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants in the semi-arid zone of north-eastern Nigeria. 144(1-2), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.004

O. Schalm, N. Jain, Carrol (1975) Veterinary Haematology, 3rd editon, Lea and Febiger. 144-156.

L. Stephen (1986) Trypanosomiasis: A veterinary perspective. 1stedn pergamon press. 72-81.

Haematological Studies on West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks Experimentally Infected with Trypanosoma Vivax and Trypanosoma Brucei and Response to Treatment with Diaminazene Aceturate

Published

2015-02-09

How to Cite

Haematological Studies on West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks Experimentally Infected with Trypanosoma Vivax and Trypanosoma Brucei and Response to Treatment with Diaminazene Aceturate. (2015). Global Journal of Medical Research, 15(4), 27-32. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/