Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on In sacco Rumen Degradability and Invitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Cenchrus Ciliaris and Panicum Maximum Grown Under Irrigation

Authors

  • Sisay Fikru

Keywords:

Cenchrus Ciliaris, in Sacco Degradability, Invitro Digestibilty, Nitrogen Fertilizer, Panicum Maximum

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the In vitro dry matter digestibility and In sacco rumen dry matter degradability of Cenchrus ciliaris and Panicum maximum grown under irrigation at Gode, Somali region. 2 x 3 factorial arrangements in randomized complete block design with three replications were used. Treatments were three level of fertilizer application (0, 50, 100 kg ha-1 of urea) and two grass species, which make up six treatments. The IVDMD and IVOMD increased as a result of increased urea fertilization levels. Conversely the in sacco DMD was not significantly different. The addition of urea fertilizer with the grass species in the present study improved the digestibility of the forage grasses. It could be recommended that of Cenchrus ciliaris with urea fertilizer application of 50 and 100kg ha-1, because it has more digestibility than Panicum maximum, so that agro-pastoral farmers along the Wabi-Shabelle River could increase the livestock production and productivity.

How to Cite

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on In sacco Rumen Degradability and Invitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Cenchrus Ciliaris and Panicum Maximum Grown Under Irrigation. (2015). Global Journal of Medical Research, 15(L1), 7-14. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/968

References

Alemayehu Menigistu (2004) Rangeland: Biodiversity Concepts, Approaches and the way forward. 19-21.

Abebe M. Aga, Demise Mulugeta, Atsbeha Gebreegziabxier, Jemal Mohammed, Anberber Alemu, Yewenshet Tesera, Frehiwot Mulugeta, Bedasa Gidisa, Jaleta Bulti, Gemechu Tadesse, Dereje Nigussei (2002) The Impact of Vaccination on RT-PCR Cycle Threshold Values for COVID-19: Insights for Future Pandemic Preparedness. 01-07.

(1990) Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

Ayele Gebre-Mariam (2005) The critical issues of land ownership: violent conflict between Abdalla Tolomoge and Awlihan in Gode zone, Somali Region of Ethiopia. WP 1 "governance and conflict transformation.

Mulvaney Bermner (1965) Methods of soil analysis II. Chemical and Microbiological properties. (9), 595-624.

Robert Meade (1965) Soil Analysis: Methods of Soil Analysis . Edited by C. A. Black, D. D. Evans, L. E. Ensminger, J. L. White, and F. E. Clark. Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling (894 pp.); Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties (926 pp.); American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wis., 1965. $17.50 each; $30 set.. 151(3713), 982-983.

Abebe M Aga, Mekoro Beyene, Anberbir Alemu, Fiseha Alemayehu, Tigist Abebe, Gemechis Motuma, Demise Mulugeta, Jemal Mohamed, Efrem Emana, Serkadis Oljira, Birhanu Hurisa (2007) The Status of Rabies Post Exposure Prophylaxis Using Nerve Tissue Anti-Rabies Vaccine in Ethiopia. 01-05.

(2009) Ministry of Finance and Economic Development.

X Chen (1995) Neway Excel: An excel application program for processing feed degradability data.

Kidane Wolde (1993) The Pastoral Zones of Ethiopia and Livestock Development.

Tibebu Manaye, Adugna Tolera, Tessema Zewdu (2009) Feed intake, digestibility and body weight gain of sheep fed Napier grass mixed with different levels of Sesbania sesban. 122(1), 24-29.

Mclean (1973) Grazing behaviour of exotic dairy cattle in Uganda. East Africa. 19, 1-11.

Naroon Waramit, Moore Kenneth (2006) Native warm-season grasses: Species, nitrogen fertilization, and harvest date effects on biomass yield and composition.

Sommers Nelson (1982) Total carbon and organic matter. 539-594.

N Odongo, J Tanner, D Romney, J Plaizier, P Van Straaten, B Mcbride (2002) The Effects of Supplementing Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) with Rock Phosphate and Steamed Bone Meal Compared with a Commercial Mineral Mix on Phosphorus Absorption in Cattle. 34(4), 329-338.

Cole Olsen, Watanable, Dean (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus is in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. 939, 1-19.

E Ørskov, I Mcdonald (1979) The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. 92(2), 499-503.

Jayasuriya Owen (1989) Use of crop residues as animal feeds in developing countries: a review. 6(3), 129-138.

J Peyraud, L Astigarraga (1998) Review of the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the chemical composition, intake, digestion and nutritive value of fresh herbage: consequences on animal nutrition and N balance. 72(3-4), 235-259.

K Roseline, Shaukat Kahindi, Rahab Abdulrazak, Muinga (2007) Effect of supplementing Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) with Madras thorn (Pithecellobium dulce) on intake, digestibility and live weight gains of growing goats. 69, 83-87.

Max Bulsara (1999) Book review: Alex Dmitrienko, Geert Molenberghs, Christy Chuang-Stein, Walter Offen 2005: Analysis of clinical trials using SAS: A practical guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 420 pp. ISBN 1 59047 504 6. 16(4), 375-376.

M Shem, E Mtengeti, M Luaga, T Ichinohe, T Fujihara (2003) Feeding value of wild Napier grass (Pennisetum macrourum) for cattle supplemented with protein and/or energy rich supplements. 108(1-4), 15-24.

Tegegn Gudeta (2001) Evaluation of panicum coloratum productivity and nutritive value under varying stages of harvest, low levels of Nfertilization in association with stylosynthesis hamata at different seed rate proportions during establishment year.

Tessema Zewdu, Rmt Baars, A Yami (2002) Effect of plant height at cutting, source and level of fertiliser on yield and nutritional quality of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum(L.) Schumach.). 19(2), 123-128.

Tessema Zewdu, Robert Baars, Alemu Yami, Dawit Negassa (2002) In sacco dry matter and nitrogen degradation and their relationship with in vitro dry matter digestibility of Napier grass ( Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) as influenced by height of plant at cutting. 53(1), 7-12.

Zowdu Tessema, Halima (1997) Forage and pasture research achievements in north-western Ethiopia.

J Tilley, R Terry (1963) A TWO‐STAGE TECHNIQUE FOR THE IN VITRO DIGESTION OF FORAGE CROPS. 18(2), 104-111.

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on In sacco Rumen Degradability and Invitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Cenchrus Ciliaris and Panicum Maximum Grown Under Irrigation

Published

2015-08-04

How to Cite

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on In sacco Rumen Degradability and Invitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Cenchrus Ciliaris and Panicum Maximum Grown Under Irrigation. (2015). Global Journal of Medical Research, 15(L1), 7-14. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/968