Impact of Gender on Dementia in Elderly Urban Population

Authors

  • Dr. Mrs. Gayatri Godbole

  • Shrirang Godbole

  • Dr. Mrs. Savita Vaidya

Keywords:

elderly population, cognitive impairment, MMSE, gender

Abstract

Dementia is characterized by progressive deterioration in intellectual, cognitive and judgmental functions of the brain. It is associated with high levels of dependency and morbidity. Therefore early detection and prevention is more important. Material and Methods: 300 subjects aged 60 years and above were screened with MMSE. MMSE scores above 23 indicate normal cognitive function and score of < 23 indicates both the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Results: Amongst the study population, 66 subjects had a MMSE score less than 23. Out of the total male subjects 11.47% had cognitive impairment. Out of the total female subjects 29.21% of females had cognitive impairment. Conclusion: in a given sample, cognitive impairment is more prevalent in females than males.

How to Cite

Impact of Gender on Dementia in Elderly Urban Population. (2016). Global Journal of Medical Research, 16(29), 29-31. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

References

W. van der Flier (2005) W M van der Flier and P Scheltens Epidemiology and risk factors of dementia J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76(Suppl V):v2-v7. v2-v7.

American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Carlo Gabelli (2015) Carlo Gabelli, Alessandra Codemo Gender differences in cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease Ital J Gender-Specific Med 2015. 1, 21-28.

Raina Raina SK, Grover Chander V, Bhardwaj Singh S (2013) Identifying risk for dementia across populations: A study on the prevalence of dementia in tribal elderly population of Himalayan region in Northern India. 16, 640-4.

K. Shaji, Amit Dias (2010) The Dementia India Report: prevalence, impact, costs and services for Dementia.

Bart Sheehan (2012) Assessment scales in dementia. 5(6), 349-358.

Shilpa Gaidhane, M. Abhay, Quazi Gaidhane, Nazli Syed Zahiruddin, Khatib (2014) Essential hypertension and cognitive function in elderly. 3, 1-12.

8. http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/2014_facts_figures_fact_sheet_women.pdf

Goodman Y, Bruce AJ, Cheng B, Mattson MP (1996) Estrogens Attenuate and Corticosterone Exacerbates Excitotoxicity, Oxidative Injury, and Amyloid β‐Peptide Toxicity in Hippocampal Neurons. 66(5), 1836-1844.

Luine VN (1985) Estradiol increases choline acetyltransferase activity in specific basal forebrain nuclei and projection areas of female rats. 89(2), 484-90.

Charles Scerri (2014) Charles Scerri The curvy side of dementia: The impact of gender on prevalence and care giving Journal of the Malta College of Pharmacy Practice Issue 2014. 20, 37-39.

Prencipe, Casini, Ferretti, Lattanzio, Fiorlli, Culasso (1996) Prevalence of dementia in an elderly rural population: effect of age, sex and education. 60, 628-633.

Impact of Gender on Dementia in Elderly Urban Population

Published

2016-08-30

How to Cite

Impact of Gender on Dementia in Elderly Urban Population. (2016). Global Journal of Medical Research, 16(29), 29-31. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/