Chronic Inflammation Induced Immunosuppression in Tumor Microenvironment of Oral Cancer

Authors

  • Shrihari T.G

  • Ramesh DNSV

Keywords:

myeloid derived suppressor cells, chronic inflammation, oral cancer, granulocytic monocytic colony stimulating factor, natural killer cells, transform

Abstract

Oral Cancer is a wound that do not heal is a complex disease consists of heterogeneous tissue in their tumor microenvironment. Oral cancer accounts eighth most Common Cancer worldwide. Chronic inflammatory mediators released from immune cells in tumor microenvironment of oral cancer such as macrophages, T lymphocytes, dendritic cells ,Natural killer cells release cytokines, Chemokine's and growth factors helps in generation of myeloid derived suppressor cells. Myeloid derived suppressor cells are derived from myeloid progenitor cells of bone marrow secretes inflammatory mediators iNOS, arginase-1, PGE2,IL-10 and IL-4 suppresses adaptive and innate immunity by interacting with macrophages ,T-cells, Natural killer cells and dendritic cells favours pro-tumoral activity by activating transcriptional factors (NF-KB,STAT -3,HIF) further progress in to oral cancer. Myeloid derived suppressor cells reduces T cell activation and function by Arginase-1, iNOS, peroxynitrate over expression and cysteine depletion. This article describes mainly about immune cells in tumor microenvironment especially macrophages, T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, Natural killer cells their interactions with myeloid derived suppressor cells.

How to Cite

Chronic Inflammation Induced Immunosuppression in Tumor Microenvironment of Oral Cancer. (2016). Global Journal of Medical Research, 16(26), 9-15. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

Author Biography

Shrihari T.G

Shrihari T.G. is a professor in the Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Oncology at Krishna Devaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital in Bangalore, India. His research interests include oral microbiome, systemic health, beta-endorphins, chronic inflammation, and oral cancer.

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Chronic Inflammation Induced Immunosuppression Tumor Microenvironment of Oral Cancer

Published

2016-08-08

How to Cite

Chronic Inflammation Induced Immunosuppression in Tumor Microenvironment of Oral Cancer. (2016). Global Journal of Medical Research, 16(26), 9-15. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/