Lead Levels in the Primary Teeth of Children in Tehran, Iran

Ghasem Meighani; Sara Ehsani

Authors

Ghasem Meighani
Sara Ehsani

Keywords:

lead, lead concentration, lead level, primary teeth

Abstract

Abstract not found

Downloads

How to Cite

Lead Levels in the Primary Teeth of Children in Tehran, Iran. (2016). Global Journal of Medical Research, 16(35), 17-20. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/

Download Citation

References

Al-Mahroos F, Al-Saleh FS (1997) Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children in Bahrain Annals of tropical paediatrics. 17(2), 147-154.

Gemmel A, Tavares M, Alperin S (2002) Blood lead level and dental caries in school-age children. 110(10), A625.

Rahman A, Yousuf FA (2002) Lead levels in primary teeth of children in Karachi Annals of Tropical Paediatrics: International Child Health. 22(1), 79-83.

J. Bayo, S. Moreno-Grau, M. Martinez (2001) Environmental and physiological factors affecting lead and cadmium levels in deciduous teeth Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology. 41(2), 247-254.

Ewers U, Brockhaus A, Winneke G (1982) Lead in deciduous teeth of children living in a non-ferrous smelter area and a rural area of the FRG International archives of occupational and environmental health. 50(2), 139-151.

Karakaya A, Ilko M, Ulusu T (1996) Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from urban and suburban regions in Ankara (Turkey) Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 56(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900003

S. Pocock, M. Smith, P. Baghurst (1994) Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. 309(6963), 1189-97.

Brian Gulson (1996) Gulson BL. Tooth analyses of sources and intensity of lead exposure in children. 104(3), 306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3432889

Gulson BL, Mizon KJ, Davis JD (2004) Identification of sources of lead in children in a primary zinc-lead smelter environment. 112(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6465

Hernández‐Guerrero J, Jiménez‐Farfán M, Belmont R (2004) Lead levels in primary teeth of children living in Mexico City International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 14(3), 175-181.

Rabinowitz MB, Leviton A, Bellinger DC (1989) Blood lead-Tooth lead relationship among Boston children Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 43(4), 485-492.

S. Grobler, F. Theunissen, T. Kotze (2000) The relation between lead concentrations in human dental tissues and in blood Archives of oral biology. 45(7), 607-609.

Bruce Lanphear, Kim Dietrich, Omer Berger (2003) Prevention of lead toxicity in US children Ambulatory Pediatrics. 3(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1367/1539-4409(2003)003

Youravong N, Teanpaisan R, Norén JG (2008) Chemical composition of enamel and dentine in primary teeth in children from Thailand exposed to lead Science of the total environment. 389(2), 253-258.

B. Karahalil, B. Aykanat, N. Ertaş (2007) Dental lead levels in children from two different urban and suburban areas of Turkey International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 210(2), 107-112.

Tesman JR, Hills A (1994) Developmental effects of lead exposure in children. 8(3), n3.

Hegde S, Sridhar M, Bolar DR (2010) Relating tooth‐and blood‐lead levels in children residing near a zinc-lead smelter in India International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 20(3), 186-192.

Gomes VE, De MdLR, Barbosa F (2004) In vivo studies on lead content of deciduous teeth superficial enamel of preschool children Science of the total environment. 320(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.08.013

A. Alomran, M. Shleamoon (1988) The influence of chronic lead exposure on lymphocyte proliferative response and immunoglobulin levels in storage battery workers. 19, 575-85.

W. Feldman, P. Randel (1994) Screening children for lead exposure in Canada. The Canadian guide to clinical preventive health care. 1994, 268-288.

C. Patterson (1994) Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination.

Omar M, Ibrahim M, Hala A (2001) Teeth and blood lead levels in Egyptian schoolchildren: relationship to health effects Journal of applied toxicology. 21(4), 349-352.

Rabinowitz MB, Bellinger D, Leviton A (1991) Lead levels among various deciduous tooth types Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 47(4), 602-608.

C. Van Wyk, S. Grobler (1983) Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected urban areas in the Cape Peninsula.

Mackie AG, Stephens R, Townshend A (1977) Tooth lead levels in Birmingham children. 32(4), 178-85.

H. Tvinnereim, R. Eide, T. Riise (2000) Heavy metals in human primary teeth: some factors influencing the metal concentrations Science of the total environment. 255(1), 21-27.