Women and Pregnancies as an Immediate Target against the Obesity Epidemic
Keywords:
preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, obesity, epidemiology, gestational weight gain, caesarean sections
Abstract
The author wishes to enlarge an important current debate among obstetricians trying to sensitize specialists of obesity/endocrinology/nutrition, and make them aware of a possible very important debate: having a "normal shaped" baby (neither too small, nor too big, 10% of SGA, small for gestational age and 10% of LGA, large for gestational age), is possible by an optimal gestational weight gain (optGWG) during pregnancy. This is a simple mathematical linear equation, y= ax+b (y being optimal gestational weight gain, optGWG, x being pre-pregnancy body mass index, ppBMI). Beginning with severe obesity (36 kg/m²), women should not gain weight during their pregnancy, while they should lose weight in higher BMIs (e.g. losing 6 kg for a 40 kg/m² morbid obese). This is predictable since the first trimester of pregnancy.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
(2017) NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128•9 million children, adolescents, and adults. 390(10113), 2627-2642.
Haijiang Dai, Tariq Alsalhe, Nasr Chalghaf, Matteo Riccò, Nicola Bragazzi, Jianhong Wu (2020) The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study. 17(7), e1003198.
Zoe Szewczyk, Natasha Weaver, Megan Rollo, Simon Deeming, Elizabeth Holliday, Penny Reeves, Clare Collins (2020) Maternal Diet Quality, Body Mass Index and Resource Use in the Perinatal Period: An Observational Study. 12(11), 3532.
Pierre-Yves Robillard, Gustaaf Dekker, Malik Boukerrou, Nathalie Le Moullec, Thomas Hulsey (2018) Relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI and optimal weight gain in singleton pregnancies. 4(5), e00615.
Mark Klebanoff (2018) Re: Good practices for observational studies of maternal weight and weight gain during pregnancy. 32(5), 484-484.
Iom (2009) Weight Gain During Pregnancy.
Who (2000) Technical Report Series 935. 512-3054.
Sarah Comstock (2019) Time to change weight gain recommendations for pregnant women with obesity. 129(11), 4567-4569.
M Kapadia, C Park, J Beyene, L Giglia, C Maxwell, S Mcdonald (2015) Can we safely recommend gestational weight gain below the 2009 guidelines in obese women? A systematic review and meta‐analysis. 16(3), 189-206.
American College, Of Obstetricians, Gynecologists (2013) ACOG Committee opinion no. 548: weight gain during pregnancy. 121, 210-212.
Margerison Zilko, C Rehkopf, D Abrams, B (2010) Association of maternal gestational weight gain with short-and long-term maternal and child health outcomes. 202(6), 1-8.
Deborah Kiel, Elizabeth Dodson, Raul Artal, Tegan Boehmer, Terry Leet (2007) Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Women. 110(4), 752-758.
E Oken, K Kleinman, M Belfort, J Hammitt, M Gillman (2009) Associations of Gestational Weight Gain With Short- and Longer-term Maternal and Child Health Outcomes. 170(2), 173-180.
Mufiza Kapadia, Christina Park, Joseph Beyene, Lucy Giglia, Cindy Maxwell, Sarah Mcdonald (2015) Weight Loss Instead of Weight Gain within the Guidelines in Obese Women during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Maternal and Infant Outcomes. 10(7), e0132650.
Pierre-Yves Robillard, Gustaaf Dekker, Malik Boukerrou, Brahim Boumahni, Thomas Hulsey, Marco Scioscia (2020) Gestational weight gain and rate of late-onset preeclampsia: a retrospective analysis on 57 000 singleton pregnancies in Reunion Island. 10(7), e036549.
Pierre-Yves Robillard, Gustaaf Dekker, Malik Boukerrou, Brahim Boumahni, Thomas Hulsey, Marco Scioscia (2020) A Retrospective Analysis on the Urgent Need to Optimize Gestation Weight in Overweight/Obese Women to Lower Maternal-Fetal Morbidities: 59000 Singleton Term Pregnancies. 3, 1-22.
Pierre-Yves Robillard, Gustaaf Dekker, Marco Scioscia, Francesco Bonsante, Silvia Iacobelli, Malik Boukerrou, Thomas Hulsey (2019) Increased BMI has a linear association with late-onset preeclampsia: A population-based study. 14(10), e0223888.
Laura Casu, Stuart Gillespie, Nicholas Nisbett (2020) Integrating nutrition and physical activity promotion: A scoping review. 15(6), e0233908.
Nerys Astbury, Charlotte Albury, Rebecca Nourse, Susan Jebb (2020) Participant experiences of a low-energy total diet replacement programme: A descriptive qualitative study. 15(9), e0238645.
I Papastefanou, U Nowacka, A Syngelaki, V Dragoi, G Karamanis, D Wright, K Nicolaides (null) Figure 8: Changes of TN (g/kg), TP (g/kg), TK (g/kg), AN (mg/kg), AP (mg/kg) and AK (mg/kg) for three (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm) soil depths between non-grazed and grazed alpine meadows.. 41.
Published
2021-07-22
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.