Clinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital
Keywords:
non#x2013;accidental injury, childhood, burn, injuries, abuse, patients, cape town, western cape, south africa
Abstract
This study intends to describe the patterns of Non Accidental Injury (NAI) in the population of children seen at Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital trauma unit. Child abuse is a serious problem worldwide and can be difficult to detect. Children who experience the consequences of abuse in most cases end up being treated at Emergency Centres. All children between the ages of 0 -13 years will be sampled by the use of selective selection. Trauma registers and ward registers will be used to identify children with suspected non-accidental injuries. The data will be analysed to show which types of non-accidental injuries were most prominent, what the causes were, where they happened, who the caregiver was and how long it took before presenting the child to hospital after infliction of such injury.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
C Adamsbaum, N Méjean, V Merzoug, C Rey-Salmon (2010) How to Explore and Report Children with Suspected Non-Accidental Trauma. 40, 938.
Patrick Barnes, Michael Krasnokutsky, Kenneth Monson, Janice Ophoven (2008) Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Accidental Versus Nonaccidental Injury. 15(4), 178-184.
Helen Carty, Agnes Pierce (2002) Non-accidental injury: a retrospective analysis of a large cohort. 12(12), 2919-2925.
J Creswell (1998) Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions.
Sonia Jenkins (2012) Practitioner Narratives of Involvement in Non-accidental Injury and Child Deaths.
P Jayakumar, M Barry, M Ramachandran, J Bone (2010) Orthopaedic Aspects of Paediatric Non-Accidental Injury. 92, 195.
C Lam (1987) The Role of the General Practitioner In Non-Accidental Injury. 9, 2801.
J Matschke, B Herrmann, J Sperhake, F Korber, T Bajanowski, M Glatzel (2009) Shaken Baby Syndrome: A Common Variant of Non-Accidental Head Injury in Infants. 106, 217.
Africa South (2012) ANC faces tough South Africa post-election talks.
A Van Niekerk, H Rode, L Laflamme (2004) Incidence and patterns of childhood burn injuries in the Western Cape, South Africa. 30(4), 341-347.
A Van As, R Craig, J Franklin, S Naidoo (2007) Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital; South African. 1, 105.
M Barber, J Sibert (2000) Diagnosing physical child abuse: the way forward. 76(902), 743-749.
P Barnes, M Chief (2009) Child Abuse -Non accidental Injury (NAI): Issues and Controversies for Neuroradiology in the Era of Evidence-Based Medicine.
Patrick Barnes, Michael Krasnokutsky (2007) Imaging of the Central Nervous System in Suspected or Alleged Nonaccidental Injury, Including the Mimics. 18(1), 53-74.
S Chamnanvanakij, N Rollins, J Perlman (2002) Subdural Hematoma in Term Infants. 26, 301-304.
(2012) SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2012.
S Cox, R Martinez, A Glick, A Numanoglu, H Rode (2010) A review of community management of paediatric burns. 41(8), 1805-1810.
D Coughlan, O' Sullivan, Í (2012) Suspected Child Abuse / Neglect.
Creighton Susan, J (2004) Prevalence and Incidence of Child Abuse: International Comparisons.
T David (2008) Non-Accidental Head Injury -The Evidence. 38, 370-S377.
M Donohoe (2003) Evidence-Based Medicine and Shaken Baby Syndrome. Part I: Literature Review, 1966-1998. 24, 239-242.
S Durham, A Duhaime (2012) Whiplash Shaken Infant Syndrome, Shaken Baby Syndrome, Shaken-Impact Syndrome).
(2012) Physical Abuse in Children (Non-Accidental Injury Syndrome).
Rakesh Kumar (2012) Medical Examination of Victim of Rape: Section 164-A of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. 3(3), 50-52.
Lori Frasier, K Rauth-Farley, R Alexander (2006) Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Young Children: A Unique Contributor to Developmental Disabilities. 55(6), 1269-1285.
Jennifer Freyd, Frank Putnam, Thomas Lyon, Kathryn Becker-Blease, Ross Cheit, Nancy Siegel, Kathy Pezdek (2005) The Science of Child Sexual Abuse. 308(5721), 501-501.
J Geddes, J Plunkett (2004) The evidence base for shaken baby syndrome. 328(7442), 719-720.
M Gena (2007) Shaken Baby Syndrome: Medical Uncertainty Casts Doubt on Convictions. 701, 702-727.
Mgf Gilliland (2006) Use of the Triad of Scant SDH, Brain Swelling, and Retinal Hemorrhages to Diagnose Non-Accidental Injury Is Not Scientifically Valid Abstract # 53.
Goudge Hon, S (2008) Inquiry into Pediatric Forensic Pathology in Ontario.
Shehan Hettiaratchy, Peter Dziewulski (2004) Introduction. 328(7452), 1366-1368.
S Hettiaratchy, P Dziewulski (2004) Pathophysiology and Types of Burns. 328, 1427-1429.
Shehan Hettiaratchy, Remo Papini (2004) Initial management of a major burn: II-assessment and resuscitation. 329(7457), 101-103.
Shehan Hettiaratchy, Remo Papini (2004) Initial management of a major burn: I-overview. 328(7455), 1555-1557.
K Holden, O Titus, V Tassels (1999) Cranial MRI of Normal Term Neonates: A Pilot Study. 14, 708-710.
Tim Jaspan (2008) Current controversies in the interpretation of non-accidental head injury. 38(S3), 378-387.
P Jayakumar, M Barry, M Ramachandran (2010) Orthopaedic aspects of paediatric non-accidental injury. 92-B(2), 189-195.
A Kemp, F Dunstan, S Harrison, S Morris, M Mann, K Rolfe, S Datta, D Thomas, J Sibert, S Maguire (2008) Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review. 337(oct02 1), a1518-a1518.
J King, D Diefendorf, J Apthorp, V Negrete, M Carlson (1998) Analysis of 429 Fractures in 189 Battered Children. 8, 585-589.
Paul Kleinman (1998) The radiologist's response to child abuse. 658-664.
Clk Lam (1987) The Role of General Practitioners in Non-Accidental Injuries in Children. 9, 2795-2801.
Le Fanu, J (2006) Wrongful Diagnosis of Child Abuse -A Master Theory. 98, 249-254.
Gael Lonergan, Andrew Baker, Mitchel Morey, Steven Boos (2003) From the Archives of the AFIP. 23(4), 811-845.
Christopher Looney, J Smith, Lisa Merck, Honor Wolfe, Nancy Chescheir, Robert Hamer, John Gilmore (2007) Intracranial Hemorrhage in Asymptomatic Neonates: Prevalence on MR Images and Relationship to Obstetric and Neonatal Risk Factors. 242(2), 535-541.
Genie Lyons (2003) Shaken Baby Syndrome: A Questionable Scientific Syndrome and a Dangerous Legal Concept. 2003(3), 1109-1132.
M Mackey (2005) After the Court of Appeal: R v Harris and Others. 91, 873-875.
N Oldnall (2003) Non Accidental Injury. 9, 253-255.
Bryan Patonay, William Oliver (2010) Can Birth Trauma Be Confused for Abuse?. 55(4), 1123-1125.
James Peinkofer (2002) Silenced Angels.
Noemí Pereda, Georgina Guilera, Maria Forns, Juana Gómez-Benito (2009) The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis. 29(4), 328-338.
(2005) Rape Trauma Syndrome.
P Richards, G Bertocci, R Bonshek (2006) Shaken baby syndrome. 91(3), 205-206.
V Rooks, J Eaton, L Ruess, G Petermann, J Keck-Wherley, R Pedersen (2008) Prevalence and Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Asymptomatic Term Infants. 29(6), 1082-1089.
Y Sato, W Yuh, W Smith, R Alexander, S Kao, C Ellerbroek (1989) Head injury in child abuse: evaluation with MR imaging.. 173(3), 653-657.
B Schweiger (2011) Non-Accidental Injury in Children -Diagnostic Imaging. 150-153.
Andrew Sedlak, Irene Hantman, Dana Schultz (1996) Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-3), September 5 through December 4,1993.
Leon Tshimpaka, Saint-José Inaka (2013) Long march to South Africa. 89-111.
W Squier (2008) Shaken Baby Syndrome: The Quest for Evidence. 50, 10-14.
Deborah Tuerkheimer (2009) Flawed Convictions. 87, 1-58.
A Van As, R Craig, J Franklin, S Naidoo (2007) Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital; South African. 1, 102-105.
Rick Van Rijn, Rob Bilo, Simon Robben (2011) Birth-related mid-posterior rib fractures in neonates: a report of three cases (and a possible fourth case) and a review of the literature. 39(1), 30-34.
Danya Glaser (2009) When to Suspect Child Maltreatment.
E Whitby, P Griffiths, S Rutter (2004) Frequency and Natural History of Subdural Hemorrhages in Babies and Relation to Obstetric Factors. 363, 846-851.
M Barber, J Sibert (2000) Diagnosing Physical Child Abuse: The Way Forward.
H Carty, A Pierce (2002) Non-Accidental Injury: A Retrospective Analysis of a Large Cohort. 12, 2919-2925.
P Demaerel, I Casteels, G Wilms (2002) Cranial Imaging in Child Abuse. 12(4), 849-857.
Mark Dias, Kim Smith, Kathy Deguehery, Paula Mazur, Veetai Li, Michele Shaffer (2005) Preventing Abusive Head Trauma Among Infants and Young Children: A Hospital-Based, Parent Education Program. 115(4), e470-e477.
N Ebrahim (2008) Patterns and mechanisms of injury in non-accidental injury in children (NAI). 50(3), 5-13.
(2012) Non-Accidental Injury: A Practitioner's Portfolio.
Hattinghl (2007) Non-Accidental Injury. 21, 301-309.
S Jayawant, A Rawlinson, F Gibbon, J Price, J Schulte, P Sharples, J Sibert, A Kemp (1998) Subdural haemorrhages in infants: population based study. 317(7172), 1558-1561.
David Merten, Becky Carpenter (1990) Radiologic Imaging of Inflicted Injury in the Child Abuse Syndrome. 37(4), 815-837.
Mgelex (2010) Non-accidental injury - 'the silent pandemic'. 100(5), 290.
R Minns, P Jones, J Mok (2008) Incidence and Demography of Non-Accidental Head Injury in South East Scotland from a National Database. 64, 126-133.
Jacqueline Mok (2008) Non-accidental injury in children-An update. 39(9), 978-985.
A Nooraudah, Mohd Sham, K Zahari, N Fauziah, K (2009) Non-Accidental Fatal Head Injury in Small Children-17. Rohrer T, Clinical Assessment of Suspected Child Physical Abuse. 49, 926-931.
A Sprigg (2011) Temporary brittle bone disease versus suspected non-accidental skeletal injury. 96(5), 411-413.
A Van As, R Craig, J Franklin, S Naidoo (2007) Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital. 1(3), 98-101.
A Van Niekerk, H Rode, L Laflamme (2004) Incidence and Patterns of Childhood Burn Injuries in the Western Cape, South Africa. 30, 341-347.
William Baginsky, Jo Ulyett, Ruth Hester (2009) Child protection awareness in education, NSPCC, 2009. EduCare, Leamington. plus VAT, Child protection awareness in health, NSPCC, 2009. EduCare, Leamington. plus VAT. 19(3), 218-219.
Published
2015-01-21
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.