Stop the Time for Your Skin: A Search for Ageing Process
Keywords:
aging, anti-aging, skin elasticity, herbal medicine, testosterone, estrogen, physical characteristic, hyaluronic acid, photo aging
Abstract
One of the most common yet mis and poorly understood topic is the ageing process and how it affects the body. Aging is a complex phenomenon that emerges in the coming years. Skin aging can be classified as intrinsic aging and extrinsic aging (photoaging). The skin changes over time due to a decrease in hormone levels, chronic sun exposure, chronic inflammation and many other reasons. It occurs at the microscopic level with physiological, histological and metabolic changes, at macroscopic level with wrinkles, dryness, loss of elasticity and stain formation. Delaying skin aging and alleviating the signs of aging with cosmetic products is one of the most important tasks of cosmetic science. The use of topically applied cosmeceuticals containing ingredients that affect deep biological functions has increased significantly in recent years. Anti aging cosmetic products used in facial care should be scientifically proven products whose efficacy and reliability are intended to show anti-aging effects using different biologically active ingredients. It is the intention of this article to review which biomolecules cause aging, why they do it, and which herbs can prevent unwanted problems caused by aging.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
Halldór Stefánsson (2005) The science of ageing and anti‐ageing. 6(S1).
Balvant Arora (2008) Anti-aging medicine. 41(S 01), 130-139.
Andrew Wickens (2001) Ageing and the free radical theory. 128(3), 379-391.
Alan Hipkiss (2005) Glycation, Ageing and Carnosine: Are Carnivorous Diets Beneficial?.
Guo Zhang, Juxue Li, Sudarshana Purkayastha, Yizhe Tang, Hai Zhang, Ye Yin, Bo Li, Gang Liu, Dongsheng Cai (2013) Hypothalamic programming of systemic ageing involving IKK-β, NF-κB and GnRH. 497(7448), 211-216.
Adam Adler, Saurabh Sinha, Tiara Kawahara, Jennifer Zhang, Eran Segal, Howard Chang (2007) Motif module map reveals enforcement of aging by continual NF-κB activity. 21(24), 000.1-000.
Tiara Kawahara, Eriko Michishita, Adam Adler, Mara Damian, Elisabeth Berber, Meihong Lin, Ron Mccord, Kristine Ongaigui, Lisa Boxer, Howard Chang, Katrin Chua (2009) SIRT6 Links Histone H3 Lysine 9 Deacetylation to NF-κB-Dependent Gene Expression and Organismal Life Span. 136(1), 62-74.
Fernando Osorio, Clea Bárcena, Clara Soria-Valles, Andrew Ramsay, Félix De Carlos, Juan Cobo, Antonio Fueyo, José Freije, Carlos López-Otín (2012) Nuclear lamina defects cause ATM-dependent NF-κB activation and link accelerated aging to a systemic inflammatory response. 26(20), 2311-2324.
J Tilstra (2012) NF-κB inhibition delays DNA damage-induced senescence and aging in mice. 122, 2601-2612.
M Berneburg, H Plettenberg, J Krutmann (2000) Photoaging of human skin. 16(6), 239-244.
Reason (2016) What is Anti-Aging?. 2, 13.
Suresh Rattan (2005) Anti‐ageing strategies: prevention or therapy?. 6(S1), 25-S29.
M Thornton (2013) Estrogens and aging skin. 5(2), 264-270.
R Stanworth, T Jones (2008) Testosterone for the aging male; current evidence and recommended practice. 3(1), 25-44.
Claudia Aguirre (2015) Hormones and Your Skin.
M Brincat (2005) Estrogens and the Skin.
Yan-Qing Chen, Jing Zhao, Cheng-Wei Jin, Yi-Hui Li, Meng-Xiong Tang, Zhi-Hao Wang, Wei Zhang, Yun Zhang, Li Li, Ming Zhong (2016) Testosterone delays vascular smooth muscle cell senescence and inhibits collagen synthesis via the Gas6/Axl signaling pathway. 38(3), 60.
Shih-Che Hsu, Shih-Ming Huang, Shih-Hua Lin, Shuk-Man Ka, Ann Chen, Meng-Fu Shih, Yu-Juei Hsu (2012) Testosterone increases renal anti-aging klotho gene expression via the androgen receptormediated pathway.
Hongwei Si, Dongmin Liu (2014) Dietary antiaging phytochemicals and mechanisms associated with prolonged survival. 25(6), 581-591.
Junyan Han, Deshun Ma, Miao Zhang, Xuelian Yang, Dehong Tan (2015) Natural Antioxidant Betanin Protects Rats from Paraquat-Induced Acute Lung Injury Interstitial Pneumonia. 2015, 1-9.
Junyan Han, Chang Tan, Yiheng Wang, Shaobin Yang, Dehong Tan (2015) Betanin reduces the accumulation and cross-links of collagen in high-fructose-fed rat heart through inhibiting non-enzymatic glycation. 227, 37-44.
J Han, C Gao, S Yang, J Wang, D Tan (2014) Betanin attenuates carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)induced liver injury in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). 865-874.
Eleni Papakonstantinou, Michael Roth, George Karakiulakis (2012) Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. 4(3), 253-258.
Manuela Neuman, Radu Nanau, Loida Oruña-Sanchez, Gabriel Coto (2015) Hyaluronic Acid and Wound Healing. 18(1), 53.
Min-Ji Saerompark, So-Nyeong Yang, Jeong-Sang Ha, Lee (2014) Effective Anti-aging Strategies in an Era of Super-aging. 20, 85-89.
Lennart Wetterberg, Joanne Bergiannaki, Thomas Paparrigopoulos, Lars Von Knorring, Goeran Eberhard, Trond Bratlid, Arthur Yuwiler (1999) Normative melatonin excretion: a multinational study. 24(2), 209-226.
D Blask, R Dauchy, L Sauer (2005) Putting cancer to sleep at night: the neuroendocrine/circadian melatonin signal. 27, 179-188.
Yuen-Shan Ho, Kwok-Fai So, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang (2009) Anti-aging herbal medicine-How and why can they be used in aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases?. 9(3), 354-362.
Esther Barrantes, Marı́a Guinea (2003) Inhibition of collagenase and metalloproteinases by aloins and aloe gel. 72(7), 843-850.
K Jones, J Hughes, M Hong, Q Jia, S Orndorff (2002) Modulation of melanogenesis by aloesin: a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. 15, 335-340.
Eunsun Jung, Jongsung Lee, Jihoon Baek, Kwangsun Jung, Jiyoung Lee, Sungran Huh, Saebom Kim, Jaesook Koh, Deokhoon Park (2007) Effect of Camellia japonica oil on human type I procollagen production and skin barrier function. 112(1), 127-131.
Yuan‐hong Li, Yan Wu, Hua‐chen Wei, Yuan‐yuan Xu, Li‐li Jia, Jing Chen, Xue‐song Yang, Guang‐hui Dong, Xing‐hua Gao, Hong‐duo Chen (2009) Protective effects of green tea extracts on photoaging and photommunosuppression. 15(3), 338-345.
A Chiu, J Chan, D Kern, S Kohler, W Rehmus, A Kimball (2005) Double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of green tea extracts in the clinical and histologic appearance of photoaging skin. 31, 855-860.
Joi Nichols, Santosh Katiyar (2010) Skin photoprotection by natural polyphenols: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and DNA repair mechanisms. 302(2), 71-83.
Maho Sumiyoshi, Yoshiyuki Kimura (2009) Effects of a turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) on chronic ultraviolet B irradiation-induced skin damage in melanin-possessing hairless mice. 16(12), 1137-1143.
Konstantin Tsoyi, Hyung Park, Young Kim, Jong Chung, Sung Shin, Hae Shim, Won Lee, Han Seo, Jae Lee, Ki Chang, Hye Kim (2008) Protective Effect of Anthocyanins from Black Soybean Seed Coats on UVB-Induced Apoptotic Cell Death in Vitro and in Vivo. 56(22), 10600-10605.
Y Sultana, K Kohli, M Athar, R Khar, M Aqil (2007) Effect of pre-treatment of almond oil on ultraviolet B-induced cutaneous photoaging in mice. 6, 14-19.
J Bae, S Lim, S Kim, J Choi, J Park, S Ju, S Han, I Kang, Y Kang (2009) Bog blueberry anthocyanins alleviate photoaging in ultraviolet-B irradiation -induced human dermalfibroblasts. 53, 726-738.
Kazue Tsukahara, Hidemi Nakagawa, Shigeru Moriwaki, Yoshinori Takema, Tsutomu Fujimura, Genji Imokawa (2006) Inhibition of ultraviolet‐B‐induced wrinkle formation by an elastase‐inhibiting herbal extract: implication for the mechanism underlying elastase‐associated wrinkles. 45(4), 460-468.
Published
2018-06-06
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.