The Herbal Drug, Polysaccharide K, has an Immunological and Synergistic Anticancer Effect with Cetuximab for Gastrointestinal Cancer in Vivo
Keywords:
Abstract
Cetuximab, an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody, has been widely used for therapy of several kinds of malignant diseases. However, the anticancer effect is incomplete. The purpose of this study was to examine the synergism between the herbal drug, Polysaccharide K, and Cetuximab against gastrointestinal cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Two gastrointestinal cancer cell lines positive for EGFR expression were used for this study. In the in vivo study, mice were xenografted with cancer cell lines subcutaneously. Neither PSK nor Cetuximab suppressed cell proliferation. However, when both drugs were administered, cancer growth was suppressed significantly compared with treatment with Cetuximab alone. This study demonstrated that PSK has the potential to enhance Cetuximab's effect on gastrointestinal cancer.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
Hailing Lu, Yi Yang, Ekram Gad, Carol Inatsuka, Cynthia Wenner, Mary Disis, Leanna Standish (2011) TLR2 Agonist PSK Activates Human NK Cells and Enhances the Antitumor Effect of HER2-Targeted Monoclonal Antibody Therapy. 17(21), 6742-6753.
S Ohwada (2004) Adjuvant immunochemotherapy with oral Tegafur/Uracil plus PSK in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: a randomised controlled study. 90, 1003-1010.
K Ito (2004) Long-term effect of 5-fluorouracil enhanced by intermittent administration of polysaccharide K after curative resection of colon cancer. A randomized controlled trial for 7-year follow-up. 19, 157-164.
Susumu Ohwada, Susumu Kawate, Toshiroh Ikeya, Tadahiro Yokomori, Teruo Kusaba, Takashi Roppongi, Toru Takahashi, Seiji Nakamura, Yoshiyuki Kawashima, Takashi Nakajima, Yasuo Morishita (2003) Adjuvant Therapy With Protein-Bound Polysaccharide K and Tegafur Uracil in Patients With Stage II or III Colorectal Cancer: Randomized, Controlled Trial. 46(8), 1060-1068.
Calgb/Swog C (2006) 80405: A phase III trial of FOLFIRI or FOLFOX with bevacizumab or cetuximab or both for untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. 4, 452-453.
Seth Politano, Michael Overman, Priyanka Pathak, Romil Chadha, Katrina Glover, David Chang, Robert Wolff, Paulo Hoff, James Abbruzzese, Cathy Eng, Scott Kopetz (2008) Second-Line Chemotherapy Use in Metastatic Colon Cancer Varies by Disease Responsiveness. 7(1), 55-59.
N Moosmann, V Heinemann (2008) Cetuximab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer. 8, 319-329.
S Terstriep, A Grothey (2006) First-and second-line therapy of metastatic colorectal cancer. 6, 921-930.
Muhammad Saif, K Syrigos, S Hotchkiss, J Shanley, J Grasso, T Ferencz, K Syrigos, M Shah (2009) Successful desensitization with cetuximab after an infusion reaction to panitumumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 65(1), 107-112.
Muhammad Saif, J Peccerillo, Von Potter (2009) Successful re-challenge with panitumumab in patients who developed hypersensitivity reactions to cetuximab: report of three cases and review of literature. 63(6), 1017-1022.
E Van Cutsem (2006) Challenges in the use of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in colorectal cancer. 11, 1010-1017.
Masayasu Hara, Hayao Nakanishi, Kunio Tsujimura, Makoto Matsui, Yasushi Yatabe, Tadao Manabe, Masae Tatematsu (2008) Interleukin‐2 potentiation of cetuximab antitumor activity for epidermal growth factor receptor‐overexpressing gastric cancer xenografts through antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity. 99(7), 1471-1478.
A Rosendahl, C Sun, D Wu, R Andersson (2012) Polysaccharide-K (PSK) increases p21(WAF/Cip1) and promotes apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. 12, 467-474.
J Lin (2011) The status of EGFR-associated genes could predict the outcome and tumor response of chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal patients using cetuximab and chemotherapy. 104, 661-666.
Published
2013-10-31
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.