Cryptosporidium Infection in Pre-Weaned Ruminants and Pigs in Southwestern Nigeria

Authors

  • divinelivn

  • Akinkuotu Olufemi Ambrose

Keywords:

cryptosporidium, ELISA, nigeria, pre-weaned animals

Abstract

The study was carried out to detect Cryptosporidium coproantigens in pre-weaned ruminants and pigs in Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria. Faecal samples of 186 pre-weaned animals comprising calves (n=32), lambs (n=47), goat kids (n=36) and piglets (n=71) were collected and examined for Cryptosporidium antigens by the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 60.2% (112/186) of the samples were positive for Cryptosporidium antigens with infection rates of 78.1% (25/32), 51.1% (24/47), 83.3% (30/36) and 46.5% (33/71) for calves, lambs, goat kids and piglets respectively. The infection rates among animal species sampled were significantly different (p

How to Cite

Cryptosporidium Infection in Pre-Weaned Ruminants and Pigs in Southwestern Nigeria. (2014). Global Journal of Medical Research, 14(G2), 13-17. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/798

References

S Amer, S Zidan, Y Feng, H Adamu, N Li, L Xiao (2013) Identity and public health potential of Cryptosporidium spp. in Water Buffalo calves in Egypt. 191, 123-127.

Said Amer, Hajime Honma, Makoto Ikarashi, Chika Tada, Yasuhiro Fukuda, Yoshihisa Suyama, Yutaka Nakai (2010) Cryptosporidium genotypes and subtypes in dairy calves in Egypt. 169(3-4), 382-386.

A Ayinmode, B Fagbemi (2010) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in cattle from southwestern Nigeria. 80(6), 723-731.

A Ayinmode, B Fagbemi (2011) Cross reactivity of some Cryptosporidium species with Cryptosporidium parvum in a commercial ELISA kit. 32(1), 1-4.

Adekunle Ayinmode, Fagbemi Olakunle, Lihua Xiao (2010) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in native calves in Nigeria. 107(4), 1019-1021.

S Bhat, P Juyal, N Singh, L Singla (2013) Coprological investigation on neonatal bovine cryptosporidiosis in Ludhiana, Punjab. 37(1), 114-117.

E Brook, C Hart, N French, R Christley (2008) Prevalence and risk factors for Cryptosporidium 7. Global Journal of Medical Research G spp. infection in young calves. 152, 46-52.

E Budu-Amoako, B Greenwood, B Dixon, H Barkema, D Hurnik, C Estey, J Mcclure (2012) Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in pigs on Prince Edward Island, Canada. 184, 18-24.

Simone Cacciò, Anna Sannella, Valeria Mariano, Silvia Valentini, Franco Berti, Fabio Tosini, Edoardo Pozio (2013) A rare Cryptosporidium parvum genotype associated with infection of lambs and zoonotic transmission in Italy. 191(1-2), 128-131.

C Chako, J Tyler, L Schultz, L Chiguma, B Beerntsen (2010) Cryptosporidiosis in People: It's Not Just About the Cows. 24(1), 37-43.

Zhaoguo Chen, Rongsheng Mi, Huizhu Yu, Yaojun Shi, Yan Huang, Yongjun Chen, Peng Zhou, Youmin Cai, Jiaojiao Lin (2011) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in pigs in Shanghai, China. 181(2-4), 113-119.

Y Cho, D Sun, V Cooper, G Dewell, K Schwartz, K Yoon (2012) Evaluation of a commercial rapid test kit for detecting bovine enteric pathogens in feces. 24(3), 559-562.

Mcm Couto, M Lima, Tcb Bomfim (2014) New Cryptosporidium parvum subtypes of IIa subfamily in dairy calves from Brazil. 130, 117-122.

P Diaz, J Quilez, G Robinson, R Chalmers, P Diez-Banos, P Morrondo (2010) Identification of Cryptosporidium xiaoi in diarrhoeic goat kids (Capra hircus) in Spain. 172, 132-134.

Kristin Elwin, Rachel Chalmers (2008) Contemporary identification of previously reported novel Cryptosporidium isolates reveals Cryptosporidium bovis and the cervine genotype in sheep (Ovis aries). 102(5), 1103-1105.

O Faleke, Y Yabo, A Olaleye, Y Dabai, E Ibitoye (2013) Point prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in calves grazing along river Rima bank in Sokoto, Nigeria. 17, 443-446.

Vagner Fiuza, Rachel Cosendey, Edwards Frazão-Teixeira, Mónica Santín, Ronald Fayer, Francisco De Oliveira (2011) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in Brazilian sheep. 175(3-4), 360-362.

N Giadinis, S Symeoudakis, E Papadopoulos, S Lafi, H Karatzias (2012) Comparison of two techniques for diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis in diarrhoeic goat kids and lambs in Cyprus. 44(7), 1561-1565.

Inger Hamnes, Bjørn Gjerde, Torunn Forberg, Lucy Robertson (2007) Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in suckling piglets in Norway. 144(3-4), 222-233.

J Kwaga, J Umoh, M Odoba (1988) Cryptosporidiuminfections in humans with gastroenteritis in Zaria, Nigeria. 101(1), 93-97.

Charlotte Maddox-Hyttel, Rikke Langkjær, Heidi Enemark, Håkan Vigre (2006) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in different age groups of Danish cattle and pigs-Occurrence and management associated risk factors. 141(1-2), 48-59.

Beatty Maikai, Jalarth Umoh, Jacob Kwaga, Idris Lawal, Victor Maikai, Vitaliano Cama, Lihua Xiao (2009) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in native breeds of cattle in Kaduna State, Nigeria. 178(3-4), 241-245.

P Maurya, R Rakesh, B Pradeep, S Kumar, K Kundu, R Garg, H Ram, A Kumar, P Banerjee (2013) Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. infection in young domestic livestock in India. 45(4), 941-946.

D Mueller-Doblies, M Giles, Elwin Smith, R, Clifton-Hadley Fa, R Chalmers (2008) Distribution of Cryptosporidium species and the first description of natural Cryptosporidium bovis infection in sheep in the UK. 154, 214-219.

V Pam, D Dakul, N Karshima, S Bata, K Ogbu, L Daniel, A Udokaninyene, S Kemza, C Igeh, A Hassan (2013) Survey of Cryptosporidium species among ruminants in Jos, Plateau State, North-Central Nigeria. 3(2), 49-54.

Joaquín Quílez, Eucaris Torres, Rachel Chalmers, Stephen Hadfield, Emilio Del Cacho, Caridad Sánchez-Acedo (2008) Cryptosporidium Genotypes and Subtypes in Lambs and Goat Kids in Spain. 74(19), 6026-6031.

Heather Thompson, James Dooley, John Kenny, Maurice Mccoy, Colm Lowery, John Moore, Lihua Xiao (2007) Genotypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp. in neonatal calves in Northern Ireland. 100(3), 619-624.

Yongli Wang, Yaoyu Feng, Bin Cui, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning, Rongjun Wang, Longxian Zhang, Lihua Xiao (2010) Cervine genotype is the major Cryptosporidium genotype in sheep in China. 106(2), 341-347.

Lihua Xiao (2010) Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: An update. 124(1), 80-89.

L Xiao, R Fayer (2008) Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission. 38(11), 1239-1255.

R Yang, C Jacobson, C Gordon, U Ryan (2009) Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in pre-weaned sheep in Australia. 161, 19-24.

H Yilmaz, T Zeynep, C Mautalip (2008) Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. 29(4), 526-529.

Jae-Ran Yu, Min Seo (2004) Infection status of pigs with Cryptosporidium parvum. 42(1), 45.

Takeshi Yui, Toshiyuki Nakajima, Norishige Yamamoto, Marina Kon, Niichiro Abe, Makoto Matsubayashi, Tomoyuki Shibahara (2014) Age-related detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium suis and Cryptosporidium scrofarum in pre- and post-weaned piglets and adult pigs in Japan. 113(1), 359-365.

Weizhe Zhang, Fengkun Yang, Aiqin Liu, Rongjun Wang, Longxian Zhang, Yujuan Shen, Jianping Cao, Hong Ling (2013) Prevalence and Genetic Characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. in Pre-Weaned and Post-Weaned Piglets in Heilongjiang Province, China. 8(7), e67564.

Cryptosporidium Infection in Pre-Weaned Ruminants and Pigs in Southwestern Nigeria

Published

2014-10-27

How to Cite

Cryptosporidium Infection in Pre-Weaned Ruminants and Pigs in Southwestern Nigeria. (2014). Global Journal of Medical Research, 14(G2), 13-17. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/798