Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements among Residents in Khartoum State, Sudan

Authors

  • Sara Khalafalla Abdalgader

  • Salman Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi

  • Abubakr Hassan Khougali

  • Rashid Eltayeb Abdalla

Keywords:

cigarette smoking, magnesium, iron, zinc, Sudanese

Abstract

Abstract not found

How to Cite

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements among Residents in Khartoum State, Sudan. (2020). Global Journal of Medical Research, 20(F4), 13-18. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/2028

References

Robert West, Saul Shiffman (2016) Fast Facts: Smoking Cessation.

F Zampieri, J Kellum, M Park, O Ranzani, H Barbeiro, H De Souza, L Da Cruz Neto, F Da Silva (2014) Relationship between acid-base status and inflammation in the critically ill. 18(4), R154.

J Beard (2001) Iron biology in immune function, muscle metabolism and neuronal functioning. 131(2), 568S-580S.

A Serefko, A Szopa, E Poleszak (2016) Magnesium and depression. 29(3), 112-119.

Y Lv, C Liu, T Wei, J-F Zhang, X-M Liu, X-F Zhang (2015) Cigarette smoking increases risk of early morbidity after hepatic resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. 41(4), 513-519.

J Emerit, C Beaumont, F Trivin (2001) Iron metabolism, free radicals, and oxidative injury. 55(6), 333-339.

Aneta Unkiewicz-Winiarczyk, Anna Bagniuk, Kazimiera Gromysz-Kałkowska, Ewa Szubartowska (2009) Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Zinc and Copper Concentration In the Hair of Tobacco Smokers. 128(2), 152-160.

L Al-Azzawy (2017) The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Levels of Sex Hormones and Zinc in Blood of Smokers. 24(2).

(2002) Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs--United States, 1995-1999. 51(14), 300.

(2005) Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses-United States, 1997-2001. 294(7), 788.

Naiema Abdalla Wagialla, Mustafa Mustafa Elnimeiri, Mohamed Eltayeb Hassan, Asim Omer Alawad, Ali Omer Ahmed, Ahmed Alamin Abdulmajid Abdulrahman (2018) Patients' Satisfaction with the Quality of Provided Services for Management of Hypertension in Public Primary Health Care Facilities, Sharg-Alneel Locality, Khartoum State, Sudan. 3(1), 13-19.

Ebony Carter, Lorene Temming, Jennifer Akin, Susan Fowler, George Macones, Graham Colditz, Methodius Tuuli (2016) Group Prenatal Care Compared With Traditional Prenatal Care. 128(3), 551-561.

Andreas Saltos, Daniel Smith, Kristin Schreiber, Sarah Lichenstein, Richard Lichenstein (2015) Cell-Phone Related Injuries in the United States from 2000‒2012. 1(1), 1.

M Koch, M Kohnle, R Trapp, B Haastert, L Rump, S Aker (2012) Comparable outcome of acute unplanned peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis. 27(1), 375-380.

E Rossi (2005) Hepcidin-the iron regulatory hormone. 26(3), 47.

S Mohmmed (2018) Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements (Magnesium, Zinc & Iron) of some resedents in Khartoum State, Sudan.

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements among Residents in Khartoum State, Sudan

Published

2020-04-20

How to Cite

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements among Residents in Khartoum State, Sudan. (2020). Global Journal of Medical Research, 20(F4), 13-18. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/2028