Serum Biochemistry Profile, Haematological Indices and Body Weight Gain of Albino Rats Fed Cookies Produced from Wheat (Triticum spp), Supplemented with Soyabeans (Glycine max) and Pro-vitamin A Cassava (Manihot utilisima crants) Flour Blends

Authors

  • Momoh Clement Owoicho

  • Aliyu Juliet Abibat

  • Ikya Julius

Keywords:

cookies, haematological, biochemistry and weight

Abstract

In this study, the serum biochemical, haematological indices and body weight gain of albino rats fed cookies produced from, supplemented with soya beans and pro-vitamin A cassava flour blends were determined, A preliminary work was carried out to ascertain the optimal acceptable level of soybeans using 0 to 20% (w/w) addition to wheat flour cookies production. Soybeans yielded the most acceptable cookies at 10% (w/w). Consequently in the main study, the level of soybean was maintained at 10% (w/w) while wheat and pro-vitamin A cassava were varied in the ratios of 100:0:0, 80:10:10, 70:10:20 and 60:10:30 giving a total of four samples. The cookies produced by standard methods were fed to 20 albino rats for thirty (30) weeks and were characterized for serum biochemistry profile, haematological indices and bodyweight gain using standard analytical methods.

How to Cite

Serum Biochemistry Profile, Haematological Indices and Body Weight Gain of Albino Rats Fed Cookies Produced from Wheat (Triticum spp), Supplemented with Soyabeans (Glycine max) and Pro-vitamin A Cassava (Manihot utilisima crants) Flour Blends. (2020). Global Journal of Medical Research, 20(L2), 13-17. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/2332

References

S Adekojo, T Adama, Aremu, A Ijaiya (2014) Effects of different methods of processing Leucaenaleucocephala leaf meal on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of rabbits. 4(5), 380-385.

H Agu (2007) Evaluation of the quality of malted acha-soy breakfast cereal flour. 15(5), 10542-10558.

M Akubor (2005) Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors in Nigerian students. 8, 793-796.

A Amnofo (2009) Plasma lipid levels in Nigerian hypertensives: the gender factor. 6, 293-298.

G Anozie, M China, E Beleya (2014) Sensory evaluation and proximate composition of snacks produced from composite flour of Discoreaalata and Telfairaoccidentalisseed 5.20 b ±0. (4).

Bernard Newton (null) A study of the biologic value of wheat-corn bread supplemented with fish flour, when fed to albino rats, and using protein efficiency ratios as indices of growth.

J Awosanyo, D Ikuomola, T Sanni, Y Esson, V Ayo, A Ajayi (2000) Evaluation of the nutritional quality of soy-acha composite biscuits. 2(2), 371-385.

H Agu, J Ayo, Aio Jideani (2002) Evaluation of the quality of malted acha-soy breakfast cereal flour. 15(72), 10542-10558.

G Bush (1991) Cholesterol and coronary heart disease: predicting risks by levels and ratios. 121, 641-647.

C Chinma, B Igbabul, O Omotayo (2012) Quality Characteristics of Cookies Prepared from Unripe Plantain and Defatted Sesame Flour Blends. 7(7), 398-408.

C Hewitt, L Poon, C Chan, W Richmond, P Fu (1974) Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. 20, 470-475.

L Thomas (1992) Labor and diagnose. 208.

B Igbabul, J Amove, B Iorliam (2013) Nutritional composition, physical and sensory properties of cookies from wheat, acha and mung bean composite flours. 5(6), 401-406.

A Johnson, J Morris (1996) Nutrient and Antinutrient composition of mung bean (Vignaradiata), Acha (Digitana exilis) and crayfish (Astacusfluriatilis) Flours. 11(9), 743-746.

C Jurick, C Bos, M Pueyo, R Benamouzig, N Gausseres, C Luengo, Tome Gaudichon, B (2003) Increasing habitual protein intake accentuates differences in postprandial dietary nitrogen utilization between protein sources in humans. 133, 2733-2740.

P Karen (1105) The Molecular Machinery of Keilin's Respiratory Chain.

A Lui (2004) Serum lipids and modernization in coastal and highland Papua New Guinea. 144, 1129-1142.

M Makinde (2004) Sugar sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of women. 292(8), 927-934.

Francesco Beguinot, Cecilia Nigro (2012) Measurement of Glucose Homeostasis In Vivo: Glucose and Insulin Tolerance Tests. 219-228.

R Mmoreole, B Bruschi, B Burdick, G Dappen, J Eikenberry, Esderst (2011) Multilayer film elements for clinical analysis: applications to representative chemical determinations. 24, 1348-1350.

Joel Ndife, F Kida, S Fagbemi (2014) Production and Quality Assessment of Functional Yoghurt Enriched with Coconut. 3(6), 545.

A Oburuoga, J Anyika (2012) Nutrient and Antinutrient composition of mung bean (Vignaradiata), Acha (Digitanaexilis) and crayfish (Astacusfluriatilis) Flours. 11(9), 743-746.

W Ogu, M Cerqueira, R Connor, R Wallace, M Malinow, H Casdorph (2006) The plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and diet of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico. 31, 1131-1142.

Laura Okpala, Eric Okoli, Emelem Udensi (2013) Physico‐chemical and sensory properties of cookies made from blends of germinated pigeon pea, fermented sorghum, and cocoyam flours. 1(1), 8-14.

M Pessouky (1992) Racial variation in fasting and random homocysteine levels. 66, 252-256.

L Racheal, E Magaret (2016) Physicochemical and sensory properties of cookies made from blends of germinated pigeon pea, fermented sorghum and cocoyam flours. 1, 8-14.

(2011) Filling A Need. 2(4), 144-146.

F Sogo, M Pueyo, Tome, Mahe (2016) The bioavailability and Postprandialutilisation of sweet lupin (Lupinusalbus)-flour protein is similar to that of purified soy bean protein in human subjects: astudy using intrinsically N-15-labelled proteins. 87, 315-323.

J Ubbor, W Vermaak, R Delport, A Van Der Merwe, P Becker, H Potieter (2009) Effective homocysteinemetabolosm may protect South African blacks against coronary heart disease. 62, 802-808.

Serum Biochemistry Profile, Haematological Indices and Body Weight Gain of Albino Rats Fed Cookies Produced from Wheat (Triticum spp), Supplemented with Soyabeans (Glycine max) and Pro-vitamin A Cassava (Manihot utilisima crants) Flour Blends

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Serum Biochemistry Profile, Haematological Indices and Body Weight Gain of Albino Rats Fed Cookies Produced from Wheat (Triticum spp), Supplemented with Soyabeans (Glycine max) and Pro-vitamin A Cassava (Manihot utilisima crants) Flour Blends. (2020). Global Journal of Medical Research, 20(L2), 13-17. https://medicalresearchjournal.org/index.php/GJMR/article/view/2332